Salinity Refractometer

Salinity Refractometer
How does it measure a handheld salinity refractometer?

What does give a negative reading?

It can not be measured directly to salinity. It measures the refractive index. Refractive index can be salinity, where salt is the only variable affecting change in the measured index. It could be 2 possibilities that I below the intrinsic error of the instrument. The following code is pretty descriptive.

AquaLab: Ex 03-3 testing salinity and specific gravity with hydrometer and refractometer

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Hanna Digital Seawater Salinity Refractometer


Hanna Digital Seawater Salinity Refractometer


$238.95


10 Pcs Wholesale (0-10%) ATC Salinity Refractometer For Marine Aquarium


10 Pcs Wholesale (0-10%) ATC Salinity Refractometer For Marine Aquarium


$168.00


6 pcs Salinity Refractometer , 0-10% ATC Aquarium Salt


6 pcs Salinity Refractometer , 0-10% ATC Aquarium Salt


$165.00


Pinpoint Salinity Monitor Reef Aquarium Refractometer


Pinpoint Salinity Monitor Reef Aquarium Refractometer


$148.95


Vertex Salinity Refractometer With Auto Temp. Calibration - Aquarium Salt Test


Vertex Salinity Refractometer With Auto Temp. Calibration – Aquarium Salt Test


$79.99


SYBON Salinity/Saltwater Refractometer w/ATC Heavy Duty


SYBON Salinity/Saltwater Refractometer w/ATC Heavy Duty


$49.99


Salinity Refractometer with ATC


Salinity Refractometer with ATC


$49.99


H2Ocean Salinity refractometer from D-D for Saltwater aquariums BRAND NEW!


H2Ocean Salinity refractometer from D-D for Saltwater aquariums BRAND NEW!


$49.99


New Salinity Refractometer + Waterproof pH Meter


New Salinity Refractometer + Waterproof pH Meter


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Brand New Portable Handheld Salinity Refractometer with ATC


Brand New Portable Handheld Salinity Refractometer with ATC


$46.99


LIGHTED ATC SALINITY REFRACTOMETER HYDROMETER AQUARIUM


LIGHTED ATC SALINITY REFRACTOMETER HYDROMETER AQUARIUM


$44.99


LIGHTED ATC SALINITY REFRACTOMETER HYDROMETER AQUARIUM


LIGHTED ATC SALINITY REFRACTOMETER HYDROMETER AQUARIUM


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Saltwater Aquarium Tank Portable Salinity Refractometer


Saltwater Aquarium Tank Portable Salinity Refractometer


$43.99


Gift! ATC 0--28% Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium


Gift! ATC 0–28% Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium


$43.00


Portable Handheld Salinity Refractometer - RHS-10 ATC


Portable Handheld Salinity Refractometer – RHS-10 ATC


$42.99


Portable Handheld Salinity Refractometer - RHS-10 ATC


Portable Handheld Salinity Refractometer – RHS-10 ATC


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TRUE NATURAL Salinity Refractometer 4 Reef Aquarium, Marine Seawater, Hydrometer


TRUE NATURAL Salinity Refractometer 4 Reef Aquarium, Marine Seawater, Hydrometer


$39.99


TRUE Marine Natural Seawater Salinity Refractometer 4 Reef Aquarium, Hydrometer


TRUE Marine Natural Seawater Salinity Refractometer 4 Reef Aquarium, Hydrometer


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Salinity Refractometer 0-28% Aquarium Salt Water new


Salinity Refractometer 0-28% Aquarium Salt Water new


$39.00


SALINITY REFRACTOMETER WITH ATC


SALINITY REFRACTOMETER WITH ATC


$36.50


1 Pcs Salinity Refractometer ATC for Aquarium&Salt Test


1 Pcs Salinity Refractometer ATC for Aquarium&Salt Test


$35.30


1 Pcs (0-10%) Salinity Refractometer For Marine Aquarium


1 Pcs (0-10%) Salinity Refractometer For Marine Aquarium


$35.00


1 Pcs (0-28%) Salinity Refractometer For Salt Test


1 Pcs (0-28%) Salinity Refractometer For Salt Test


$35.00


HD Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium Ocean Hydrometer


HD Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium Ocean Hydrometer


$34.99


HD Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium Ocean Salt Water, Hydrometer


HD Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium Ocean Salt Water, Hydrometer


$34.99


TRUE NATURAL Salinity Refractometer 4 Reef Aquarium,Seawater, Hydrometer - DEMO


TRUE NATURAL Salinity Refractometer 4 Reef Aquarium,Seawater, Hydrometer – DEMO


$33.99


Salinity Refractometer with ATC for Aquarium Tank


Salinity Refractometer with ATC for Aquarium Tank


$33.50


DIY Tool Portable Handheld Salinity Refractometer with ATC (RHS-10/ATC)


DIY Tool Portable Handheld Salinity Refractometer with ATC (RHS-10/ATC)


$32.00


New Sea Water Salinity Refractometer for Aquarium, 0% - 10% Hydrometer.


New Sea Water Salinity Refractometer for Aquarium, 0% – 10% Hydrometer.


$31.44


Salinity Refractometer 0-10% ATC Aquarium Salt Water


Salinity Refractometer 0-10% ATC Aquarium Salt Water


$30.99


 Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium, Pond Hydrometer NEW


Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium, Pond Hydrometer NEW


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ATC HD Salinity Refractometer for Aquarium, Hydrometer


ATC HD Salinity Refractometer for Aquarium, Hydrometer


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Salinity Sea Water Refractometer 4 Aquarium Hydrometer


Salinity Sea Water Refractometer 4 Aquarium Hydrometer


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Salinity 0-10% Refractometer Aquarium Pond Hydrometer


Salinity 0-10% Refractometer Aquarium Pond Hydrometer


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Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium, Hydrometer SOFTCASE


Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium, Hydrometer SOFTCASE


$29.00


Salinity Refractometer Aquarium, Hydrometer SOFTCASE


Salinity Refractometer Aquarium, Hydrometer SOFTCASE


$29.00


Marine Salinity Refractometer Hydrometer SOFTCASE


Marine Salinity Refractometer Hydrometer SOFTCASE


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USED LIGHTED ATC SALINITY REFRACTOMETER HYDROMETER AQUARIUM


USED LIGHTED ATC SALINITY REFRACTOMETER HYDROMETER AQUARIUM


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Salinity Refractometer for Aquarium, 0% - 10% Hydrometer, RHS-10ATC From USA


Salinity Refractometer for Aquarium, 0% – 10% Hydrometer, RHS-10ATC From USA


$28.98


Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium, Hydrometer w/ 35ppt


Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium, Hydrometer w/ 35ppt


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Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium w 35ppt Standard


Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium w 35ppt Standard


$27.99


Salinity Refractometer 0-10% ATC Aquarium Salt Water


Salinity Refractometer 0-10% ATC Aquarium Salt Water


$27.90


Salinity Refractometer 0-10% ATC Aquarium Salt Water


Salinity Refractometer 0-10% ATC Aquarium Salt Water


$27.90


500 plastic pipette f Refractometer Salinity brix


500 plastic pipette f Refractometer Salinity brix


$25.85


MAY BLOWOUT! - Salinity Salt Refractometer 4 Aquarium, Hydrometer SOFTCASE -


MAY BLOWOUT! – Salinity Salt Refractometer 4 Aquarium, Hydrometer SOFTCASE –


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APRIL BLOWOUT! Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium Hydrometer Ocean BEST PRICE


APRIL BLOWOUT! Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium Hydrometer Ocean BEST PRICE


$24.98


Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium Sea Water Hydrometer


Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium Sea Water Hydrometer


$24.00


NEW! Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium Hydrometer Ocean


NEW! Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium Hydrometer Ocean


$24.00


Ocean Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium Sea Reef Water


Ocean Salinity Refractometer 4 Aquarium Sea Reef Water


$24.00


Salinity Refractometer Hydrometer Refraktometer Ocean


Salinity Refractometer Hydrometer Refraktometer Ocean


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Salinity Refractometer Aquarium Hydrometer Refratometro


Salinity Refractometer Aquarium Hydrometer Refratometro


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Salinity Refractometer 0-10% ATC Aquarium Salt Water


Salinity Refractometer 0-10% ATC Aquarium Salt Water


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NEW 0~10%  Salinity Refractometer Salt Water Aquarium with ATC SG


NEW 0~10% Salinity Refractometer Salt Water Aquarium with ATC SG


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NEW 0~10%  Salinity Refractometer Salt Water Aquarium with ATC SG


NEW 0~10% Salinity Refractometer Salt Water Aquarium with ATC SG


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APRIL BLOWOUT! - Salinity Salt Refractometer 4 Aquarium, Hydrometer SOFTCASE -


APRIL BLOWOUT! – Salinity Salt Refractometer 4 Aquarium, Hydrometer SOFTCASE –


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Salinity Refractometer 0-10% ATC Aquarium Salt Water


Salinity Refractometer 0-10% ATC Aquarium Salt Water


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Salinity Refractometer 0-10% ATC Aquarium Salt Water


Salinity Refractometer 0-10% ATC Aquarium Salt Water


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1 Pcs (0-28%) ATC Salinity Refractometer For Marine Aquarium


1 Pcs (0-28%) ATC Salinity Refractometer For Marine Aquarium


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One Pcs (0-10%) ATC Salinity Refractometer For Marine Aquarium


One Pcs (0-10%) ATC Salinity Refractometer For Marine Aquarium


$17.80


1 Pcs (0-10%) ATC Salinity Refractometer For Marine Aquarium


1 Pcs (0-10%) ATC Salinity Refractometer For Marine Aquarium


$17.50


100 plastic pipette f Refractometer Salinity brix


100 plastic pipette f Refractometer Salinity brix


$11.88


Salinity Monitor/Refractometer Calibration Solution


Salinity Monitor/Refractometer Calibration Solution


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Aqua Depot Salinity Refractometer Marine Salt water salinity testind device New


Aqua Depot Salinity Refractometer Marine Salt water salinity testind device New


$9.85


2 x Refractometer Salinity, brix, Clinical screw driver


2 x Refractometer Salinity, brix, Clinical screw driver


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10 pcs 2ml plastic pipette f Refractometer Salinity brix buy 10 lot get 1 free!


10 pcs 2ml plastic pipette f Refractometer Salinity brix buy 10 lot get 1 free!


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Salinity Refractometer with ATC Aquarium tank


Salinity Refractometer with ATC Aquarium tank


$25.26


Salinity Meter

WHOLESALE 50PCS 0-10% Portable Refractometer Salinity Meter ATC For Marine Aquarium


WHOLESALE 50PCS 0-10% Portable Refractometer Salinity Meter ATC For Marine Aquarium


$1268


Portable Refractometer Salinity Meter ATC For Marine Aquarium

Free shipping, 1PCS Vertex Salinity Refractometer , Aquarium & Seawater - Dual Scale ,with Auto Temp. Calibration


Free shipping, 1PCS Vertex Salinity Refractometer , Aquarium & Seawater – Dual Scale ,with Auto Temp. Calibration


$29


Detailed Product Description ATC HD Salinity Refractometer for Aquarium Hydrometer Automatic Temperature Compensation (ATC)

Practical Home Furnishing Salinity Meter


Practical Home Furnishing Salinity Meter


$10.39


Practical Salinity Meter can help you monitor the concentration of sodium chloride, assuring high surety in aquaculture systems. Practical Salinity Meter Refractometer is an optical instrument that employs the measurement of the refractive index to determine the salinity of natural and artificial seawater, ocean water or brackish intermediates. The digital refractometer eliminates the uncertainty associated with mechanical refractometers. To use, after calibrating. Practical Salinity Meter Within seconds the refractive index and temperature are measured and converted into one of three popular measurement units; Practical Salinity Units, Salinity in parts per thousand or Specific Gravity. The measurement is displayed digitally on the screen. Home furnishing Salinity Meter is every housewife essential products.

Portable Refractometer Salinity Meter ATC for Marine Aquarium


Portable Refractometer Salinity Meter ATC for Marine Aquarium


$47.76


Built-in Automatic Temperature Compensation(ATC)

Free shipping ,12PCS Portable Refractometer Salinity Meter ATC for Marine Aquarium


Free shipping ,12PCS Portable Refractometer Salinity Meter ATC for Marine Aquarium


$280


1)Easy and convenient to use 2)High Quality, Accurate testing result 3)Built-in Automatic Temperature Compensation(ATC)

12PCS Portable Refractometer Salinity Meter ATC for Marine Aquarium


12PCS Portable Refractometer Salinity Meter ATC for Marine Aquarium


$283.55


Built-in Automatic Temperature Compensation(ATC)

WHOLESALE 10Pcs 0-10% Portable Refractometer Salinity Meter ATC for Marine Aquarium


WHOLESALE 10Pcs 0-10% Portable Refractometer Salinity Meter ATC for Marine Aquarium


$251.97


Built-in Automatic Temperature Compensation(ATC)

10pcs 0-10% Portable Refractometer Salinity Meter ATC for Marine Aquarium


10pcs 0-10% Portable Refractometer Salinity Meter ATC for Marine Aquarium


$253.02


Built-in Automatic Temperature Compensation(ATC)

Factory Air A/C Refractometer - 69508


Factory Air A/C Refractometer – 69508


$308.19


MPN #69508. Factory Air A/C Refractometer. Most Air Conditioning Tools products are available for in-store pickup from Advance Auto Parts.

RobinAir Coolant/Battery Refractometer - ROB75240


RobinAir Coolant/Battery Refractometer – ROB75240


$56.69


MPN #ROB75240. RobinAir Coolant/Battery Refractometer. Most Diagnostic Tools products are available for in-store pickup from Advance Auto Parts.

Atago USA Pen-Digital Refractometer


Atago USA Pen-Digital Refractometer


$394.99


This digital hand-held Urine Specific Gravity “Pen” Refractometer is designed to provide accurate worry-free testing of Urine Specific Gravity to determine acceptable hydration levels. This type of refractometer is extremely easy to use. Simply dip the tip into the sample and press the start key or press the start key and touch the tip into the sample. Powered by one AAA battery, this Pen Refractometer displays a reading in less than five seconds. -Measurement range: Urine S. G. 1.0000 to 1.0600 -Measurement accuracy: Urine S.G. scale +-0.0010 -Ambient Temperature: 10 to 35°C -International Protection Class: IP65 Dust-tight and Protected against water jets.Prism head IP67 Dust-tight and Protected against the effects of temporary immersion in water. -Resolution: Urine S. G. 0.0001 -Measurement Temperature: 10 to 35°C (Automatic Temperature Compensation) -Measurement Time: 2 seconds -Power Supply: 1 x AAA batteries -Dimension & Weight: 160 x38 x18 mm, 70g (Main Unit only)

Coolant And Battery Refractometer


Coolant And Battery Refractometer


$74.95


? This model can be used for measuring the freezing point of either propylene or ethylene glycol based cooling systems. ? It can also be used for checking the strength of electrolyte solution batteries. ? This precision instrument features high-quality optics with ultra smooth focusing. ? Scale range: 32? F to -60? F. By Robinair.

Free shopping, Plastic Salinity hydrometer ,Reef tank,fish tank,aquarium,Fast shipping


Free shopping, Plastic Salinity hydrometer ,Reef tank,fish tank,aquarium,Fast shipping


$9.47


Plastic Salinity hydrometer . Includes salinity and specific gravity scales . durable clear acrylic . easy to read and use

Free shopping,10PCS Plastic Salinity hydrometer ,Reef tank,fish tank,aquarium,Fast shipping


Free shopping,10PCS Plastic Salinity hydrometer ,Reef tank,fish tank,aquarium,Fast shipping


$50.53


Plastic Salinity hydrometer ECO-Friendly 12*8.5*1.5CM

Salt Evaporation Ponds Showing Different Levels of Salinity, San Pablo Bay, California, USA


Salt Evaporation Ponds Showing Different Levels of Salinity, San Pablo Bay, California, USA


$24.99


Marli Miller Salt Evaporation Ponds Showing Different Levels of Salinity, San Pablo Bay, California, USA – Photographic Print

Dissolved Gas Concentration in Water: Computation as Functions of Temperature, Salinity and Pressure


Dissolved Gas Concentration in Water: Computation as Functions of Temperature, Salinity and Pressure


$138.27


Aquacultural, oceanographic, and fisheries engineering, as well as other disciplines, require gas solubility data to compute the equilibrium concentration. These calculations, for example, can affect the output of aquacultural production or assist in environmental consulting. Until now, published solubility information has not been available in a consistent and uniform manner in one location. This book presents solubility concentrations of major atmospheric gases (oxygen, nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide), noble gases (helium, neon, krypton, xenon), and trace gases (hydrogen, methane, nitrous oxide) as a function of temperature, salinity, pressure, and gas composition in a variety of formats. Data, equations, and theory are explained so that the user is able to understand the calculations and problems. Furthermore, data and solubility information are presented in a range of units to make them accessible across disciplines. This book will help the reader to look at a problem from a quantitative viewpoint and better understand carbonate chemistry. Revised from the earlier edition to include more accurate carbon dioxide tables and separate sections on the solubility of noble gases, trace gases, and oxygen in brines to provide a single resource for gas solubility data. This book is essential for all students and practitioners working in aquatic fields. A single source for highly accurate and comprehensive tables for gas solubility in aquatic systems Information provided in tables, equations, and computer programmes Theory is presented to better understand the equations and calculations

Computation of Dissolved Gas Concentration in Water As Functions of Temperature, Salinity and Pressure (Hardcover)


Computation of Dissolved Gas Concentration in Water As Functions of Temperature, Salinity and Pressure (Hardcover)


$252.13


Aquacultural, oceanographic, and fisheries engineering, as well as other disciplines, require gas solubility data to compute the equilibrium concentration. These calculations, for example, can affect the output of aquacultural production or assist in environmental consulting. Until now, published solubility information has not been available in a consistent and uniform manner in one location. This book presents solubility concentrations of major atmospheric gases (oxygen, nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide), noble gases (helium, neon, krypton, xenon), and trace gases (hydrogen, methane, nitrous oxide) as a function of temperature, salinity, pressure, and gas composition in a variety of formats. Data, equations, and theory are explained so that the user is able to understand the calculations and problems. Furthermore, data and solubility information are presented in a range of units to make them accessible across disciplines. This book will help the reader to look at a problem from a quantitative viewpoint and better understand carbonate chemistry. Revised from the earlier edition to include more accurate carbon dioxide tables and separate sections on the solubility of noble gases, trace gases, and oxygen in brines to provide a single resource for gas solubility data. This book is essential for all students and practitioners working in aquatic fields.A single source for highly accurate and comprehensive tables for gas solubility in aquatic systemsInformation provided in tables, equations, and computer programmesTheory is presented to better understand the equations and calculations

A Field Guide to Atlantic Coast Fishes: North America


A Field Guide to Atlantic Coast Fishes: North America


$18.56


The more than 1,000 species descriptions in this guide include information on range and habitat such as depths, bottom types, water temperatures, and salinity. The almost 1,100 illustrations use the Peterson Identification System for quick, accurate field identification.

Hagen Living Sea Hydrometer


Hagen Living Sea Hydrometer


$7.79


Hagen Living Sea Hydrometer Proper salt content is vital to the health and well being of captive marine species. Large salinity variances can cause stress to delicate organisms. Using this aquarium hydrometer determines the actual specific gravity of marine water aquariums on an ongoing basis. It also includes a thermometer. Features: Includes an easy-to-read thermometer Ensures all replacement water has the same salinity as the rest of aquarium Keeps marine fish happy and healthy Accurate! Item Specifications: Size: 8″

32000454 - Sperian Eyesaline Eyewash Refill - 16 Oz - For Eyeglasses


32000454 – Sperian Eyesaline Eyewash Refill – 16 Oz – For Eyeglasses


$17.1


Eyewash refill contains Eyesaline, which is a preserved, buffered, saline solution physiologically balanced to the pH and salinity of human tears. Refill contains an extended flow nozzle and integral gripping surface. [RTS32000454] UNSPC: 46181800 1.12 LB

A Field Guide to Atlantic Coast Fishes (Paperback)


A Field Guide to Atlantic Coast Fishes (Paperback)


$26.52


The more than 1,000 species descriptions in this guide include information on range and habitat such as depths, bottom types, water temperatures, and salinity. The almost 1,100 illustrations use the Peterson Identification System for quick, accurate field identification.

West Marine 100f Engine & Water System Antifreeze Antifreeze, Gallon


West Marine 100f Engine & Water System Antifreeze Antifreeze, Gallon


$14.99


West Marine 100f Engine & Water System Antifreeze Antifreeze, Gallon . West Marine Pure Oceans -100 (-73C) Marine Antifreeze provides the ultimate in extreme cold weather and corrosion protection for drinking water systems and all engines. Its premium additive package prevents corrosion of aluminum, copper, brass and solder, but will not harm rubber, seals or hose materials. The 3X-died blue-green color provides excellent blow-through visibility. Formulated with non-toxic, virgin Propylene Glycol (60% Blend), it is tasteless and contains no alcohol. This product is ready-to-use or may be diluted please follow label directions for dilution ratios. Provides burst protection to -100F (-73C) and freeze protection within a range of -58F to -63F (-50C to – 52C) When testing with a refractometer or hydro- meter designed for use with propylene glycol, freeze point readings on the PG scale will range from -58F to -63F

West Marine 100f Engine & Water System Antifreeze Antifreeze, 55 Gallons


West Marine 100f Engine & Water System Antifreeze Antifreeze, 55 Gallons


$799


West Marine 100f Engine & Water System Antifreeze Antifreeze, 55 Gallons . West Marine Pure Oceans -100 (-73C) Marine Antifreeze provides the ultimate in extreme cold weather and corrosion protection for drinking water systems and all engines. Its premium additive package prevents corrosion of aluminum, copper, brass and solder, but will not harm rubber, seals or hose materials. The 3X-died blue-green color provides excellent blow-through visibility. Formulated with non-toxic, virgin Propylene Glycol (60% Blend), it is tasteless and contains no alcohol. This product is ready-to-use or may be diluted please follow label directions for dilution ratios. Provides burst protection to -100F (-73C) and freeze protection within a range of -58F to -63F (-50C to – 52C) When testing with a refractometer or hydro- meter designed for use with propylene glycol, freeze point readings on the PG scale will range from -58F to -63F

The Spectroscope and Gemmology


The Spectroscope and Gemmology


$29.43


Until 1933 the refractometer and the microscope were the two principal tools in gem testing. Then Basil W. Anderson introduced the hand spectroscope, which quickly became the third vital instrument for the U.K. gemologist. The publication of Anderson’s papers in the mid-1950s alerted gem laboratories worldwide to the importance of this instrument. Today its use is universal. Anderson and his lifelong colleague, James Payne, both of the world’s first full-time gemological laboratory, were the pioneers in recognizing the vast potential of the spectroscope for this purpose, and The Spectroscope and Gemmology, as the extensively edited, updated and enlarged version of Anderson’s original papers, provides a vital textbook wherever gemology is used or taught. The distinguished gemologist R. Keith Mitchell has undertaken the editing and has added chapters on the Pye spectrophotometer and on lasers.

Manual on Groundwater and Well Sinking


Manual on Groundwater and Well Sinking


$37.81


MANUAL ON GROUNDWATER AND WELL-SINKING BY D. V. RAO, B. SC., London, F. R. S. A., London, M. I. E., India. Superintending Engineer, Well-Sinking Department, HYDERABAD-DECCAN. GOVERNMENT PRINTING, HYDERABAD-DECGAN, 1947 CONTENTS. PAGE Introduction . . . . . . . . . . i CHAPTER I. Sources of groundwater . . . . . . . . 4 General considerations . . . . . . . . 4 The monsoons . . . . . . . . 4 Disposal of rainwater . . . . . . . . 5 Evaporation . . . . . . . . . 5 Runoffs . . . . . . . . . . 5 Percolation . . . . . . . . . . 6 Absorption . . . . . . . . . 6 Intake . . . . . . . . . 6 Deforestation and resultant effects . . . . . . 7 Soil erosion. A serious problem . . . . . . 7 Forests and Hoods . . . . . . . . 8 Soils and their influence on groundwater . . . 9 Rocks and their permeability . . . . . . 10 CHAPTER II. DISTRIBUTION OF UNDERGROUND WATER Saturation zone and water-table . . . . . . 1 1 Capillary fringe . . . . . . . . i r The zone of aeration . . . . . .11 Vegetation and water-table . . . . 12 Forests and water supply . . .12 Depth of water-table .. .. .. .. 13 Lower limit of groundwater . . . . . . 13 Fluctuations of the water-table .. .. . 13 Nature of underground water . . . . 14 Surface relief and groundwater conditions . . . . 15 Artesian water . . . . . 1 6 CHAPTER IJI. ROCK STRUCTURES AND WEATHERING, THEIR RELATION TO GROUNDWATER. Igneous rocks . . . . . . . . o Metamorphic rocks . . . . . . . . 20 iii IV CHAPTER IV. THE QUALITY OF WATER. PAGE Hardness . . . . . . . . . . 26 Salinity . . . . . . . . . . 26 Organic impurities . . . . . . . . 27 Purification of water . . . . . . . . 29 CHAPTER V. WATER-FINDING METHODS. Geology and physiography . . . . . . 30 Water diviningmethods . . . . . . . 30 Water-finding methods . . . . 31 OTHER INDICATIONS OF GROUNDWATER. Ground mists . . . . 33 Moist ground and seepages . . . . . 33 Coastal areas . . . . . . . 33 Groundwater at high levels and on hills . . . . 33 River valleys . . – 33 Rock talus . . . . . . .34 Plants as indicators ot groundwater . . . . . . 36 Geophysical me hods . 36 CHAPTER VI ROCKS THEIR ORIGIN, OCCURRENCE AND CLASSIFICATION. Aryan Group . . . . .38 Purana Group . . . . . . . 38 Vedic Group . . . 38 Alluvium and older alluvials . . . . . 38 Deccan Traps . . . . . . . . 38 The Gondwanas . . . . . . . . 39 The Vindhyans . . . 39 The Cuddapahs . . . . 39 The Peninsular Gneisses . . . . . . . . 39 The Dharwars . . . . . . 39 WELLS IN GRANITES AND GNEISSES. Underground water in gneisses . . . . . . 40 Study of outcrops and their influence on groundwater . 42 Dykes and their effect on groundwater . . . . 43 Effect of quartz reefs on groundwater . . . . 44 WELLS IN DHARWAR SCHISTS. SALINITY IN GNEISSES. PAGE Pink gneissic series and particularly their associated representa tives are saliferous deep seated salinity . . 46 Causes of salinity . . . . . . . . 46 Distribution of salinity . . . . . . . . 47 Soil salinity . . . . . . . . . . 49 Search for sweet water in saline areas .

Instant Ocean Full-range Hydrometer


Instant Ocean Full-range Hydrometer


$9.35


Instant Ocean Hydrometer is accurate, reliable water test equipment is absolutely vital to creating and sustaining a healthy, successful marine environment. Easy to read and simple to operate, the Instant Ocean Hydrometer delivers precise full-range salinity and specific gravity readings – accurate to 0.001 – and does it each time, every time. Product Features Accurate to 0-001 Durable, Permanent Needle Mount Easy-Read, 2-Color Scale with Safe Zone Extra-Wide Stabilizer Base Easy Fill convenience — NO WET HANDS!

Raritan Salt Feed System For Electro Scan & Lectra/san Marine Sanitation Treatment Systems 2 Gallon Unit, Complete


Raritan Salt Feed System For Electro Scan & Lectra/san Marine Sanitation Treatment Systems 2 Gallon Unit, Complete


$99.99


Raritan Salt Feed System For Electro Scan & Lectra/san Marine Sanitation Treatment Systems 2 Gallon Unit, Complete . Electro Scan and Lectra/San systems do not require a salt feed system for ocean water use as the salinity of ocean water is sufficient to operate the system as designed. A salt feed system needs to be utilized if operating in fresh or brackish water, or if flushing the toilet with fresh water. Pump required for use in systems with pressurized fresh water Supplies enough salt for proper treatment

Raritan Salt Feed System For Electro Scan & Lectra/san Marine Sanitation Treatment Systems 4 Gallon Tank With Pump, 12 Volt


Raritan Salt Feed System For Electro Scan & Lectra/san Marine Sanitation Treatment Systems 4 Gallon Tank With Pump, 12 Volt


$679


Raritan Salt Feed System For Electro Scan & Lectra/san Marine Sanitation Treatment Systems 4 Gallon Tank With Pump, 12 Volt . Electro Scan and Lectra/San systems do not require a salt feed system for ocean water use as the salinity of ocean water is sufficient to operate the system as designed. A salt feed system needs to be utilized if operating in fresh or brackish water, or if flushing the toilet with fresh water. Pump required for use in systems with pressurized fresh water Supplies enough salt for proper treatment

Sperian Eyesaline Eyewash Refill


Sperian Eyesaline Eyewash Refill


$9.99


0% 1 Bottle 1.12 lb 16 oz 32000454 Eyewash refill contains Eyesaline, which is a preserved, buffered, saline solution physiologically balanced to the pH and salinity of human tears. Refill contains an extended flow nozzle and integral gripping surface. Eye Wash Eyeglasses Eyesaline Eyewash Refill No Sperian Sperian Protection www.sperianprotection.com

320004400000 - Fendall Emergency Saline Personal Travel Bag


320004400000 – Fendall Emergency Saline Personal Travel Bag


$56.98


Critical for initial treatment of unexpected eye injuries. The rugged compact bag is portable and holds 12 easy to open bottles of sterile saline solution, balanced to the pH and salinity of human tears. A must have for any work environment, first responders or families on the go. Capacity (Volume): 30.000 oz; Packing Type: Bottle; Description: Eye Wash Solutions; HUB Compliance: N/A. [FND320004400000] UPC: 364809730958 UNSPC: 42172001 4 LB

Energy from the Ocean


Energy from the Ocean


$13.43


In the area of renewable sources of energy from the ocean, the report includes chapters on ocean thermal energy conversion; energy from ocean waves; energy from ocean currents; energy from tides; energy from oceanic winds; energy from salinity gradients; and energy from oceanic bioconversion. Also covered are the non-renewable sources of energy from the ocean with chapters on deep ocean oil and gas; offshore geothermal energy; and offshore hard mineral energy resources.

West Marine 60f Engine & Water System Antifreeze


West Marine 60f Engine & Water System Antifreeze


$7.99


West Marine 60f Engine & Water System Antifreeze . West Marine Pure Oceans -60 (-51 C) Marine Antifreeze provides the ultimate in cold weather and corrosion protection for drinking water systems and all engines. Its premium additive package prevents corrosion of aluminum, copper, brass and solder, but will not harm rubber, seals or hose materials. The 3X-died purple color provides excellent blow-through visibility. Formulated with nontoxic, virgin Propylene Glycol (35% Blend), it is tasteless and contains no alcohol. This product is ready-to-use; do not dilute it. Provides burst protection to -60 F (-51 C) and freeze protection within a range of +7 F to +10 F (-14 C to -12 C) When testing with a refractometer or with a hydrometer designed for use with PG, freeze point readings on the PG scale will range from +7 F to +10 F Note: When winterizing water systems in regions where temperatures can fall below -10 F (-23 C), we recommend using West Marine Pure Oceans -100 F (-73 C) Marine Anti

West Marine 50f Engine & Water System Antifreeze Antifreeze, Gallon


West Marine 50f Engine & Water System Antifreeze Antifreeze, Gallon


$5.99


West Marine 50f Engine & Water System Antifreeze Antifreeze, Gallon . West Marine Pure Oceans -50 (-46 C) Marine Antifreeze provides the ultimate in cold weather and corrosion protection for drinking water systems and all engines. Its premium additive package prevents corrosion of aluminum, copper, brass and solder, but will not harm rubber, seals or hose materials. The 3X-died bright pink color provides excellent blow-through visibility. Formulated with non-toxic, virgin Propylene Glycol (30% Blend), it is tasteless and contains no alcohol. This product is ready-to-use; do not dilute it. Provides burst protection to -50 F (-46 C) and freeze protection within a range of +12 F to +16 F (-11 C to -9 C) When testing with a refractometer or hydrometer designed for use with propylene glycol, freeze point readings on the PG scale will range from +12 F to +16 F Note: The burst point of PVC pipes used in most drinking water systems is about -10 F (-23 C). When winterizing water systems in regi

West Marine 50f Engine & Water System Antifreeze Antifreeze, 55 Gallons


West Marine 50f Engine & Water System Antifreeze Antifreeze, 55 Gallons


$325


West Marine 50f Engine & Water System Antifreeze Antifreeze, 55 Gallons . West Marine Pure Oceans -50 (-46 C) Marine Antifreeze provides the ultimate in cold weather and corrosion protection for drinking water systems and all engines. Its premium additive package prevents corrosion of aluminum, copper, brass and solder, but will not harm rubber, seals or hose materials. The 3X-died bright pink color provides excellent blow-through visibility. Formulated with non-toxic, virgin Propylene Glycol (30% Blend), it is tasteless and contains no alcohol. This product is ready-to-use; do not dilute it. Provides burst protection to -50 F (-46 C) and freeze protection within a range of +12 F to +16 F (-11 C to -9 C) When testing with a refractometer or hydrometer designed for use with propylene glycol, freeze point readings on the PG scale will range from +12 F to +16 F Note: The burst point of PVC pipes used in most drinking water systems is about -10 F (-23 C). When winterizing water systems in

Hro Systems Seafari 170 Mini Watermaker


Hro Systems Seafari 170 Mini Watermaker


$7319


Hro Systems Seafari 170 Mini Watermaker . Gain the luxury of high quality in a smaller capacity watermaker. The HRO Seafari 170 contains the most advanced features, equipment and benefits available on any reverse osmosis watermaker of its size. It is manufactured with a low maintenance design for easy use and simple routine service. The Seafari 170 is the most cost effective and dependable way to solve your fresh water needs. Enjoy drinking water with no worries. Produces 7 U.S. Gallons per hour, 170 U.S. Gallons per day Rated Perfomance/Product Water Produced: 15% at 820 PSIG/58 BAR, 77 F/25 C & 35,000PPM TDS typical sea water Salt Rejection (Chloride Ion): Per individual R.O. Membrane Element. High Rejection Systems minimum 99.2%, average 99.4% Salinity Monitoring: Automatic electronic monitoring. Temperature compensated and of a a fail safe design System Feed Water: Flow .50GPM/1.89LPM Salinity Range: Designed for Seawater use up to 50,000PPM TDS (NaCI) Temperature Range: Max. 122 F

Vernier Conductivity Probe


Vernier Conductivity Probe


$110.99


Conductivity Probe (For LabQuest, LabPro, Go! Link, CBL 2, and CBL)…This probe is great for environmental testing for salinity, total dissolved solids (TDS), or conductivity in water samples. Biology teachers can use this probe to demonstrate diffusion of ions through membranes or to monitor changes in ion levels in aquatic systems. Chemistry students can use it to investigate the difference between ionic and molecular compounds, strong and weak acids, or ionic compounds that yield different ratios of ions. The Conductivity Probe can monitor concentration or conductivity at three different sensitivity settings.

Soil and Water Chemistry: An Integrative Approach


Soil and Water Chemistry: An Integrative Approach


$85.94


Traditionally the study of chemical principles as they relate to soil has been limited to the field of agronomics. Soil and Water Chemistry: An Integrative Approach, stands alone because it balances agricultural and environmental perspectives in its analysis of the chemical properties and processes that affect organic and inorganic soil substances. Written for soil science practitioners, researchers, and students, this book provides a comprehensive treatment of soil composition and reactions. Topics include: clay mineralogy, soil organic matter, mineral weathering and stability, ion speciation, solubility, ion exchange, adsorption, oxidation-reduction, acidity, alkalinity, and salinity. Each chapter concludes with numerous exercises that emphasize concepts and have practical, real-world applications.

Marine Science Experiments


Marine Science Experiments


$45.62


The oceans directly influence climate and weather, affecting our daily lives in many ways. Marine science includes all of the sciences related to the sea, including marine biology and oceanography. Providing teachers with new and innovative classroom investigations in a clear and accessible format, Marine Science Experiments presents 20 experiments in this branch of science, on such topics as plankton, salinity, marine sediments, whales, and ocean regions. Experiments are supported by engaging, full-color figures and line illustrations to help hold students’ attention while explaining important marine science topics.

Practical Estuarine Chemistry: A Handbook


Practical Estuarine Chemistry: A Handbook


$45.17


Originally published in 1985, this is the second of a series of handbooks sponsored by the Esturaine and Brackish-Water Sciences association. The book concentrates on the techniques and practicalities of data collection from the estuarine environment. It is intended that the information presented will increase the reader’s understanding of estuarine processes thus enabling him to devise sensible sampling programmes and to interpret the results once obtained. Techniques discussed include trace element and organic matter analysis, use of ion-selective electrodes, and measurement of salinity, dissolved oxygen and nutrients. The text will be of primary relevance for aquatic chemists, but should also be of use to biologists, physicists, geologists and oceanographers working in estuaries.

32001000 - Sperian Safety Fend-All Emergency Eyewash Station - 15Minute - 30 inch  X 23 inch  X 30 inch  - Green


32001000 – Sperian Safety Fend-All Emergency Eyewash Station – 15Minute – 30 inch X 23 inch X 30 inch – Green


$544.63


self-contained Eyewash Station Delivers Eyesaline Solution From A Sealed, Integrated Delivery Module With A Constant Flow Rate And Height For 15 Minutes. Highly Visible Green Color Provides Easy Identification In An Emergency Situation, And Sure Grip Handle Provides Simple Activation. Eyesaline Is A Preserved, Buffered, Saline Solution Physiologically Balanced To The Ph And Salinity Of Human Tears. Factory-sealed Fluid Cartridges Eliminate Mixing, Measuring, And The Opportunity For Airborne Particles Or Microorganisms To Contaminate The Fluid Before Use. Fluid Reservoir Captures Waste Fluid To Eliminate Spill Hazards And Simplify Fluid Disposal. Integral Value At Bottom Of Unit Allows Easy Draining Of Reservoir After Use. Easy Installation With No Plumbing Required. Can Be Easily And Affordably Placed Near Most Workplace Hazards With Single Bracket Mounting Device Or Transported With Optional Universal Cart Or Universal Stand. [RTS32001000] UPC: 364809410270 UNSPC: 46181810 38 LB

Geochemistry of Earth Surface Systems: From the Treatise on Geochemistry


Geochemistry of Earth Surface Systems: From the Treatise on Geochemistry


$89.78


Elements of Physical Oceanography is a derivative of the Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, 2nd Edition and serves as an important reference on current physical oceanography knowledge and expertise in one convenient and accessible source. Its selection of articles-all written by experts in their field-focuses on ocean physics, air-sea transfers, waves, mixing, ice, and the processes of transfer of properties such as heat, salinity, momentum and dissolved gases, within and into the ocean. Elements of Physical Oceanography serves as an ideal reference for topical research. References related articles in physical oceanography to facilitate further research Richly illustrated with figures and tables that aid in understanding key concepts Includes an introductory overview and then explores each topic in detail, making it useful to experts and graduate-level researchers Topical arrangement makes it the perfect desk reference

Radioactive Geochronometry: From the Treatise on Geochemistry


Radioactive Geochronometry: From the Treatise on Geochemistry


$88.98


Elements of Physical Oceanography is a derivative of the Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, 2nd Edition and serves as an important reference on current physical oceanography knowledge and expertise in one convenient and accessible source. Its selection of articles-all written by experts in their field-focuses on ocean physics, air-sea transfers, waves, mixing, ice, and the processes of transfer of properties such as heat, salinity, momentum and dissolved gases, within and into the ocean. Elements of Physical Oceanography serves as an ideal reference for topical research. References related articles in physical oceanography to facilitate further research Richly illustrated with figures and tables that aid in understanding key concepts Includes an introductory overview and then explores each topic in detail, making it useful to experts and graduate-level researchers Topical arrangement makes it the perfect desk reference

Isotope Geochemistry: From the Treatise on Geochemistry


Isotope Geochemistry: From the Treatise on Geochemistry


$89.62


Elements of Physical Oceanography is a derivative of the Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, 2nd Edition and serves as an important reference on current physical oceanography knowledge and expertise in one convenient and accessible source. Its selection of articles-all written by experts in their field-focuses on ocean physics, air-sea transfers, waves, mixing, ice, and the processes of transfer of properties such as heat, salinity, momentum and dissolved gases, within and into the ocean. Elements of Physical Oceanography serves as an ideal reference for topical research. References related articles in physical oceanography to facilitate further research Richly illustrated with figures and tables that aid in understanding key concepts Includes an introductory overview and then explores each topic in detail, making it useful to experts and graduate-level researchers Topical arrangement makes it the perfect desk reference

Environmental Soil Chemistry


Environmental Soil Chemistry


$71.89


Environmental Soil Chemistry illustrates fundamental principles of soil chemistry with respect to environmental reactions between soils and other natural materials and heavy metals, pesticides, industrial contaminants, acid rain, and salts. Timely and comprehensive discussions of applications to real-world environmental concerns are a central focus of this established text. Provides students with both sound contemporary training in the basics of soil chemistry and applications to real-world environmental concerns Timely and comprehensive discussion of important concepts including: sorption/desorption, oxidation-reduction of metals and organics, and effects of acidic deposition and salinity on contaminant reacions Boxed sections focus on sample problems and explanations of key terms and parameters Extensive tables on elemental composition of soils, rocks and sediments, pesticide classes, inorganic minerals, and methods of decontaminating soils Clearly written for all students and professionals in environmental science and environmental engineering as well as soil science

Information Technologies for Remote Monitoring of the Environment (Hardcover)


Information Technologies for Remote Monitoring of the Environment (Hardcover)


$311.46


The key novelty of this book is first of all in the successful attempt to conduct jointly modeling of environment in terms of physical environment related parameters and measuring similar parameters by means of multispectral remote sensing, primarily by means of passive microwave remote sensing technology. Another new step is in the development and utilization of a multilevel approach which includes remote sensing of the land and water parameters like soil moisture, depth to water table, biomass of vegetation, temperature and salinity of water, in situ measurements of similar parameters and incorporation of GIS and data sets into the models of typical environments. The part of book, which contains remote sensing is focused on multipurpose observations from aircraft obtained in many soil-climatic zones in different countries and is reach of the examples of practical application. Applied mathematicians, geophysics, hydrologists, socio-economists, statesmans and other researchers of environmental changes will find a wealth of information and ideas in this book.

VWR SympHony Dissolved Oxygen Meter, SB70D Benchtop Meter Only


VWR SympHony Dissolved Oxygen Meter, SB70D Benchtop Meter Only


$1159


VWR sympHony Dissolved Oxygen Meters Simple 3-Button Operation. Bright LCD Display with Ready Indicator. Automatic Barometric Pressure Compensation. Auto-Read and Auto-Hold Functions. VWR Three-Year Limited Warranty. Ideally suited for water laboratories as well as general lab use, these dissolved oxygen meters offer easy operation and a clear, intuitive user interface. Meters display dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration and percent DO saturation. A unique feature allows calibration to Winkler Titration, which improves accuracy by directly measuring oxygen concentration. Enhanced stability indicators, salinity correction, and automatic barometric pressure compensation simplify the measurement process for non-technical users. Up to 10 setup parameters and calibrations may be stored and password-protected, making them ideal for multiple users. Additional methods, as well as software updates, are available for download. Meters feature a fixed polarographic probe, waterproof mini-DIN locking DO probe connectors, advanced self-tests on meter operation with self-diagnostics, and 200-point data logging. Data can be downloaded to printer or computer via the RS-232 connection. Benchtop meters meet IP54 specifications for protection from water and are compatible with an optional USB interface cable. These meters are CE marked, CSA certified, and UL listed. The waterproof handheld meters meet IP67 specifications. Handheld meters also feature an extended-life battery for up to 2000 hours of uninterrupted operation. Product Specifications: Concentration Range: 0.00 to 90.00 mg/L . Concentration Resolution: 0.0, 0.00 . Concentration Accuracy: ±0.2 mg/L . Saturation Range: 0.0 to 600%. Saturation Resolution: 0, 0.0. Saturation Accuracy: ±2%. Salinity Range: 0 to 45 ppt. Barometric Pressure: 450 to 850 mm Hg. Temperature: Range: —5 to 105°C (23 to 221°F). Resolution: 0.1 up to 99.9°C, 1.0. Relative Accuracy: ±0.1°C.

VWR SympHony Dissolved Oxygen Meter, Benchtop Meter with DO Probe 11388-374


VWR SympHony Dissolved Oxygen Meter, Benchtop Meter with DO Probe 11388-374


$1469


VWR sympHony Dissolved Oxygen Meters Simple 3-Button Operation. Bright LCD Display with Ready Indicator. Automatic Barometric Pressure Compensation. Auto-Read and Auto-Hold Functions. VWR Three-Year Limited Warranty. Ideally suited for water laboratories as well as general lab use, these dissolved oxygen meters offer easy operation and a clear, intuitive user interface. Meters display dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration and percent DO saturation. A unique feature allows calibration to Winkler Titration, which improves accuracy by directly measuring oxygen concentration. Enhanced stability indicators, salinity correction, and automatic barometric pressure compensation simplify the measurement process for non-technical users. Up to 10 setup parameters and calibrations may be stored and password-protected, making them ideal for multiple users. Additional methods, as well as software updates, are available for download. Meters feature a fixed polarographic probe, waterproof mini-DIN locking DO probe connectors, advanced self-tests on meter operation with self-diagnostics, and 200-point data logging. Data can be downloaded to printer or computer via the RS-232 connection. Benchtop meters meet IP54 specifications for protection from water and are compatible with an optional USB interface cable. These meters are CE marked, CSA certified, and UL listed. The waterproof handheld meters meet IP67 specifications. Handheld meters also feature an extended-life battery for up to 2000 hours of uninterrupted operation. Product Specifications: Concentration Range: 0.00 to 90.00 mg/L . Concentration Resolution: 0.0, 0.00 . Concentration Accuracy: ±0.2 mg/L . Saturation Range: 0.0 to 600%. Saturation Resolution: 0, 0.0. Saturation Accuracy: ±2%. Salinity Range: 0 to 45 ppt. Barometric Pressure: 450 to 850 mm Hg. Temperature: Range: —5 to 105°C (23 to 221°F). Resolution: 0.1 up to 99.9°C, 1.0. Relative Accuracy: ±0.1°C.

VWR SympHony Dissolved Oxygen Meter, SP70D Handheld Meter Only


VWR SympHony Dissolved Oxygen Meter, SP70D Handheld Meter Only


$599


VWR sympHony Dissolved Oxygen Meters Simple 3-Button Operation. Bright LCD Display with Ready Indicator. Automatic Barometric Pressure Compensation. Auto-Read and Auto-Hold Functions. VWR Three-Year Limited Warranty. Ideally suited for water laboratories as well as general lab use, these dissolved oxygen meters offer easy operation and a clear, intuitive user interface. Meters display dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration and percent DO saturation. A unique feature allows calibration to Winkler Titration, which improves accuracy by directly measuring oxygen concentration. Enhanced stability indicators, salinity correction, and automatic barometric pressure compensation simplify the measurement process for non-technical users. Up to 10 setup parameters and calibrations may be stored and password-protected, making them ideal for multiple users. Additional methods, as well as software updates, are available for download. Meters feature a fixed polarographic probe, waterproof mini-DIN locking DO probe connectors, advanced self-tests on meter operation with self-diagnostics, and 200-point data logging. Data can be downloaded to printer or computer via the RS-232 connection. Benchtop meters meet IP54 specifications for protection from water and are compatible with an optional USB interface cable. These meters are CE marked, CSA certified, and UL listed. The waterproof handheld meters meet IP67 specifications. Handheld meters also feature an extended-life battery for up to 2000 hours of uninterrupted operation. Product Specifications: Concentration Range: 0.00 to 90.00 mg/L . Concentration Resolution: 0.0, 0.00 . Concentration Accuracy: ±0.2 mg/L . Saturation Range: 0.0 to 600%. Saturation Resolution: 0, 0.0. Saturation Accuracy: ±2%. Salinity Range: 0 to 45 ppt. Barometric Pressure: 450 to 850 mm Hg. Temperature: Range: —5 to 105°C (23 to 221°F). Resolution: 0.1 up to 99.9°C, 1.0. Relative Accuracy: ±0.1°C.

VWR SympHony Dissolved Oxygen Meter, SP70D Handheld Meter with DO Probe 11388-374


VWR SympHony Dissolved Oxygen Meter, SP70D Handheld Meter with DO Probe 11388-374


$945


VWR sympHony Dissolved Oxygen Meters Simple 3-Button Operation. Bright LCD Display with Ready Indicator. Automatic Barometric Pressure Compensation. Auto-Read and Auto-Hold Functions. VWR Three-Year Limited Warranty. Ideally suited for water laboratories as well as general lab use, these dissolved oxygen meters offer easy operation and a clear, intuitive user interface. Meters display dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration and percent DO saturation. A unique feature allows calibration to Winkler Titration, which improves accuracy by directly measuring oxygen concentration. Enhanced stability indicators, salinity correction, and automatic barometric pressure compensation simplify the measurement process for non-technical users. Up to 10 setup parameters and calibrations may be stored and password-protected, making them ideal for multiple users. Additional methods, as well as software updates, are available for download. Meters feature a fixed polarographic probe, waterproof mini-DIN locking DO probe connectors, advanced self-tests on meter operation with self-diagnostics, and 200-point data logging. Data can be downloaded to printer or computer via the RS-232 connection. Benchtop meters meet IP54 specifications for protection from water and are compatible with an optional USB interface cable. These meters are CE marked, CSA certified, and UL listed. The waterproof handheld meters meet IP67 specifications. Handheld meters also feature an extended-life battery for up to 2000 hours of uninterrupted operation. Product Specifications: Concentration Range: 0.00 to 90.00 mg/L . Concentration Resolution: 0.0, 0.00 . Concentration Accuracy: ±0.2 mg/L . Saturation Range: 0.0 to 600%. Saturation Resolution: 0, 0.0. Saturation Accuracy: ±2%. Salinity Range: 0 to 45 ppt. Barometric Pressure: 450 to 850 mm Hg. Temperature: Range: —5 to 105°C (23 to 221°F). Resolution: 0.1 up to 99.9°C, 1.0. Relative Accuracy: ±0.1°C.

VWR Dissolved Oxygen Meter, Dual Display


VWR Dissolved Oxygen Meter, Dual Display


$512


VWR Dissolved Oxygen Meter Traceable. Dual Display. Meter Includes: Meter is supplied with probe with 1m (40″) cable, five membranes, electrolyte solution, serial computer output, and 9V alkaline battery. Data acquisition system includes a 31/2″ diskette and 0.9m (3′) cable with D9F plug. Product Features: Meter simultaneously displays oxygen concentration and temperature on 13/8″ digital readout. Recalls highest, lowest, and average readings with the touch of a button. A data hold button freezes the display to capture readings. Serial RS-232 output allows meter to be connected to a computer or data logger for monitoring and keeping results. PC-compatible data acquisition system (61161-386) captures, displays, and stores readings. Information can be imported into databases. A serial numbered certificate is provided from an ISO 17025 calibration laboratory to indicate instrument traceability to standards provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Specifications: Temperature Range: 0 to 60°C (32 to 140°F). Temperature Accuracy: ±0.8°C (1.5°F). Resolution: 0.1°, 0.1 mg/L, 0.1%. Temperature Compensation: Automatic/0 to 60°C . Salinity Compensation: 0—39%. Dimensions: 17.8H x 7.62W x 3.2D cm (7 x 3 x 11/4″). Weight: 269 g (9.5 oz.).

Alinea


Alinea


$49.83


The debut cookbook from the restaurant Gourmet magazine named the best in the country. A pioneer in American cuisine, chef Grant Achatz represents the best of the molecular gastronomy movement–brilliant fundamentals and exquisite taste paired with a groundbreaking approach to new techniques and equipment. ALINEA showcases Achatz’s cuisine with more than 100 dishes (totaling 600 recipes) and 600 photographs presented in a deluxe volume. Three feature pieces frame the book: Michael Ruhlman considers Alinea’s role in the global dining scene, Jeffrey Steingarten offers his distinctive take on dining at the restaurant, and Mark McClusky explores the role of technology in the Alinea kitchen. Buyers of the book will receive access to a website featuring video demonstrations, interviews, and an online forum that allows readers to interact with Achatz and his team. "Achatz is something new on the national culinary landscape: a chef as ambitious as Thomas Keller who wants to make his mark not with perfection but with constant innovation . . . Get close enough to sit down and allow yourself to be teased, challenged, and coddled by Achatz’s version of this kind of cooking, and you can have one of the most enjoyable culinary adventures of your life." –Corby Kummer, senior editor of Atlantic Monthly "Someone new has entered the arena. His name is Grant Achatz, and he is redefining the American restaurant once again for an entirely new generation . . . Alinea is in perpetual motion; having eaten here once, you can’t wait to come back, to see what Achatz will come up with next." –GourmetReviews & AwardsJames Beard Foundation Cookbook Award Finalist: Cooking from a professional Point of View Category James Beard Foundation Outstanding Chef Award "Even if your kitchen isn’t equipped with a paint-stripping heat gun, thermocirculator, or refractometer, and you’re only vaguely aware that chefs use siphons and foams in contemporary cooking, you can enjoy this daring cookbook from Grant Achatz of the Chicago restaurant Alinea.. . . While the recipes can hardly become part of your everday cooking, this book is far too interesting to be left on the coffee table. As you read, a question emerges: Is Alinea’s food art? . . . I go a little further, describing Achatz with a word that he would probably never use to describe himself: avant-garde, as it defined art movements at the beginning of the last century–planned, self-concious, and structured attempts to provoke and shake the status quo. Just as with those artists, the results are not necessarily as interesting as the intentions and concepts behind them. In this sense, this volume constitutes a full-blown although not threatening manifesto."–Art of Eating

Sperian Safety Fend-All Emergency Eyewash Station


Sperian Safety Fend-All Emergency Eyewash Station


$407.99


0% 0.25 Hour 1 Each 30″ Height x 23″ Width x 30″ Depth 32001000 38 lb Self-contained eyewash station delivers Eyesaline solution from a sealed, integrated delivery module with a constant flow rate and height for 15 minutes. Highly visible green color provides easy identification in an emergency situation, and sure grip handle provides simple activation. Eyesaline is a preserved, buffered, saline solution physiologically balanced to the pH and salinity of human tears. Factory-sealed fluid cartridges eliminate mixing, measuring and the opportunity for airborne particles or microorganisms to contaminate the fluid before use. Fluid reservoir captures waste fluid to eliminate spill hazards and simplify fluid disposal. Integral value at bottom allows easy draining of reservoir after use. Eyewash station installs easily with no plumbing required. Can be easily and affordably placed near most workplace hazards with single bracket mounting device or transported with optional universal cart or universal stand (sold separately). Gravity Feed Eyewash Green No Safety Fend-All Emergency Eyewash Station Sperian Sperian Protection Tabletop Wall-mountable www.sperianprotection.com

Understanding Soils in Urban Environments


Understanding Soils in Urban Environments


$56.05


Soil properties such as water retention, salinity and acidity are not just issues for agriculture and forestry. They are equally as significant in creating environmental and structural problems for buildings and other engineering works. As a greater proportion of the world’s population is now living in cities, and building and related infrastructure development continues, these problems assume ever-greater importance. In addition, existing works contribute to urban soil erosion and pollution as well as increased levels of urban runoff.This book explains how urban soils develop, change and erode. It describes their physical and chemical properties and focuses on the specific soil properties that can cause environmental concern and also affect engineering works. It also addresses contemporary issues such as green roofs, urban green space and the man-made urban soils that these may need to thrive in. It provides a concise introduction to all aspects of soils in urban environments and will be extremely useful to students in a wide range of disciplines from soil science and urban forestry and horticulture, to planning, engineering, construction and land remediation.

Bayou Farewell: The Rich Life and Tragic Death of Louisiana's Cajun Coast


Bayou Farewell: The Rich Life and Tragic Death of Louisiana’s Cajun Coast


$15.46


Mike Tidwell knew nothing of the disappearing bayou country when he first visited the Cajun coast of Louisiana, but the evidence was all around him: the skeletons of oak trees killed by the salinity of the groundwater, whole cemeteries sinking into swampland and out of sight, telephone poles in deep, standing water. Thanks to human hands, the storied Louisiana coast was eroding, subsiding, and joining the Gulf of Mexico—making it the fastest disappearing landmass on Earth. Yet no one seemed to know how to talk about the problem. Tidwell, a celebrated travel and environmental writer, decided to begin the much-needed conversation, and this vivid, elegiac book is the result. Tidwell introduces us to the surprisingly varied population of the area: the Cajun men and women who work the seasonal shrimp harvest, the Vietnamese fishermen, the Houma Indians driven to the farthest ends of the bayou by the first European settlers. He describes the food, the music, the culture, and the life of all those who live along the bayous. And under his keenly observant eye, the bayou itself becomes a compelling character—reminding us of how much we stand to lose if we fail to address the problems facing this most vibrant of places. Part travelogue, part environmental expose, Bayou Farewell is the richly evocative chronicle of the author’s travels through a place and a way of life that are vanishing virtually before our eyes. "From the Hardcover edition."

Life Along the Inner Coast: A Naturalist's Guide to the Sounds, Inlets, Rivers, and Intracoastal Waterway from Norfolk to Key West


Life Along the Inner Coast: A Naturalist’s Guide to the Sounds, Inlets, Rivers, and Intracoastal Waterway from Norfolk to Key West


$13.04


For decades, marine scientists Robert and Alice Jane Lippson have traveled the Inner Coast–the rivers, backwaters, sounds, bays, lagoons, and inlets stretching from the Chesapeake Bay to the Florida Keys–aboard their trawler, "Odyssey." The culmination of their leisurely journeys, "Life along the Inner Coast" is a guidebook to the plants, animals, and habitats found in one of the most biologically diverse regions on the planet. This dense system of waterways contains an incredible range of salinity levels, from fresh to brackish to oceanic, and is host to flora and fauna that have adapted to both specific and broad ranges of ecological habitats. The Lippsons explore each habitat, from wooded wetlands, broad marshes, and sandy beaches, to the hundreds of piers and pilings thrusting into the waters, to the vast shallow waters rich in populations of fish, crabs, mollusks, and myriad other marine creatures. They describe more than 800 species that are beautifully illustrated with meticulous ink drawings and photographs and organized according to habitat type and geographic region. Ranging from the busy commercial harbor at Norfolk through vast expanses of marshlands of the mid-Atlantic to the tropical mangrove islands of Florida, "Life along the Inner Coast" offers readers a rich understanding of the relationships between organisms and where they live. It is a valuable resource for naturalists, students, and anyone who lives or vacations along the Atlantic Inner Coast.

Introductory Dynamical Oceanography


Introductory Dynamical Oceanography


$64.04


‘Introductory Dynamical Oceanography’ 2nd ed provides an introduction to Dynamical Physical Oceanography at a level suitable for senior year undergraduate students in the sciences and for graduate students entering oceanography. It aims to present the basic objectives, procedures and successes and to state some of the present limitations of dynamical oceanography and its relations to descriptive physical oceanography. The first edition has been thoroughly revised and updated and the new work includes reference to the Practical Salinity Scale 1978, the International Equation of State 1980 and the beta-spiral technique for calculating absolute currents from the density distribution. In addition the description of mixed-layer models has been updated and the chapters on Waves and on Tides have been substantially revised and enlarged, with emphasis on internal waves in the Waves chapter. While the text is self-contained readers are recommended to acquaint themselves with the general aspects of descriptive (synoptic) oceanography in order to be aware of the character of the ocean which the dynamical oceanographer is attempting to explain by referring to Pickard and Emery’s ‘Descriptive Physical Oceanography’ 4th edition.

Water Purification and Management (Hardcover)


Water Purification and Management (Hardcover)


$476.52


One of the major challenges for many Mediterranean and other countries is finding viable solutions to tackle water shortage. Some of the major water quality constraints derive from the high salinity of groundwater and from pollution sources such as: untreated domestic sewage, fertilizers and pesticides from irrigation drainage, industrial effluents, and solid waste disposal. Wastewater treatment processes involving physico-chemical and biological treatment, chemical oxidation, membrane technologies, along with methods of solids concentration and disposal are of special relevance in dealing with these problems.This volume contains selected lectures presented at the NATO ADVANCED TRAINING COURSE held in Oviedo (November 15-21, 2009) and sponsored by the NATO Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme. They cover a variety of topics from wastewater treatment methods to cleaner production strategies, as a careful management of water resources is the basis for sustainable development and to avoid potential security threats. The reader will benefit from a general view of some of the operations involved in wastewater treatment and solid concentration and disposal methods. A proper water reuse and recycling, together with efficient solid disposal, would contribute to a better use of the resources and a sustainable economic growth, particularly in many arid lands of the world.

Bio Med Wash Twin 7oz With Mirror (Screw Mount)


Bio Med Wash Twin 7oz With Mirror (Screw Mount)


$33.28


BIO MED WASH® First Aid Sterile Wash for Eyes and Skin* Safely remove irritating chemicals from skin and eyes* Washes dirt and other contaminants from cuts and lacerations without saline* The non-saline alternative remains sterile even under unsanitary conditions Why first aid experts prefer BIO MED WASH:* All-natural, safe, sterile, convenient, non-allergenic, saline-free, propellant-free, and additive-free.* Benefits wound management, wherever standard first aid calls for washing the affected area in tap water or saline solution.* Excellent for cleansing cuts, abrasions and minor burns, softening and removing particulate matter and crusted exudates, and moisturizing traumatized skin.* Helps cleanse, soothe and dilute harmful liquid chemicals, such as pepper spray or tear gas that has come in contact with skin or eyes.* Moisturizes dehydrated skin and eyes.* Contains pH balanced, hypotonic Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade of water, and proven ideal for skin and eye application.* May be applied as often as desired.* Gentle enough for children.* Free from additives, chemicals, preservatives, propellants and buffers.* Compatible with all other first aid products.* Four-year shelf-life.For use by: Emergency Room physicians and nurses. Emergency Medical Technicians. Home and shop first aid kits. Employer first aid kits. Police and corrections officers. Forest fire fighters. Military personnel and medics.Product Benefits and Features: Helps wash toxins, contaminants, and irritants. Improves natural defenses, moisturizes and promotes clotting and healing. Ideal wash for skin and eyes. Compatible with all other first aid products. Safe, sterile, and quickly applied even under unsanitary conditions. Free from additives, salinity, chemicals, preservatives and buffers. Emergency eye irrigant = stimulates all-natural wash of chemical particulate irritants.

Bio Med Wash Military Sand Color 12 Pack Bag W/12 7oz Military Cans


Bio Med Wash Military Sand Color 12 Pack Bag W/12 7oz Military Cans


$113.05


BIO MED WASH® First Aid Sterile Wash for Eyes and Skin * Safely remove irritating chemicals from skin and eyes * Washes dirt and other contaminants from cuts and lacerations without saline * The non-saline alternative remains sterile even under unsanitary conditions Why first aid experts prefer BIO MED WASH: * All-natural, safe, sterile, convenient, non-allergenic, saline-free, propellant-free, and additive-free. * Benefits wound management, wherever standard first aid calls for washing the affected area in tap water or saline solution. * Excellent for cleansing cuts, abrasions and minor burns, softening and removing particulate matter and crusted exudates, and moisturizing traumatized skin. * Helps cleanse, soothe and dilute harmful liquid chemicals, such as pepper spray or tear gas that has come in contact with skin or eyes. * Moisturizes dehydrated skin and eyes. * Contains pH balanced, hypotonic Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade of water, and proven ideal for skin and eye application. * May be applied as often as desired. * Gentle enough for children. * Free from additives, chemicals, preservatives, propellants and buffers. * Compatible with all other first aid products. * Four-year shelf-life. For use by: Emergency Room physicians and nurses. Emergency Medical Technicians. Home and shop first aid kits. Employer first aid kits. Police and corrections officers. Forest fire fighters. Military personnel and medics. Product Benefits and Features: Helps wash toxins, contaminants, and irritants. Improves natural defenses, moisturizes and promotes clotting and healing. Ideal wash for skin and eyes. Compatible with all other first aid products. Safe, sterile, and quickly applied even under unsanitary conditions. Free from additives, salinity, chemicals, preservatives and buffers. Emergency eye irrigant = stimulates all-natural wash of chemical particulate irritants.

Bio Med Wash 1oz white, 2 Cans


Bio Med Wash 1oz white, 2 Cans


$15.99


With BIO MED WASH, Bio-Logic Aqua Technologies introduces the concept of an all-natural sterile wash for wound management and emergency professionals. For agencies that handle or sell irritating chemicals such as pepper spray or tear gas, BIO MED WASH could reduce liability and expand the capacity to cope with emergency situations. Emergency first aid eye wash and irrigation All-natural biocompatible hydrotherapy product replaces distilled, saline and tap water for most applications. Unique bag-in-can pressure spray for added safety and sterility. Washes dirt and other contaminants from cuts and lacerations. Helps remove irritating chemicals from eyes and skin. BIO MED WASH Emergency First Aid Wash The sole ingredient in BIO MED WASH is the company’s trade secret Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade water, a pH-balanced water that is naturally pure, non-allergenic, 100% safe for external application, and a proven natural moisturizer for skin and eyes. The BIO MED WASH trigger actuator emits Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade water as a spray, making it unnecessary to touch the wound. Cutting edge “bag-in-can” technology improves sanitation, avoids chemical propellants and preservatives, and increases the product’s useful life by insulating the water against extreme heat and cold. Product Benefits and Features: Helps wash toxins, contaminants, and irritants. Improves natural defenses, moisturizes and promotes clotting and healing. Ideal wash for skin and eyes. Compatible with all other first aid products. Safe, sterile, and quickly applied even under unsanitary conditions. Free from additives, salinity, chemicals, preservatives and buffers. Emergency eye irrigant = stimulates all-natural wash of chemical particulate irritants.

Bio Med Bio Med Wash 3 oz white, 2 Cans


Bio Med Bio Med Wash 3 oz white, 2 Cans


$19


With BIO MED WASH, Bio-Logic Aqua Technologies introduces the concept of an all-natural sterile wash for wound management and emergency professionals. For agencies that handle or sell irritating chemicals such as pepper spray or tear gas, BIO MED WASH could reduce liability and expand the capacity to cope with emergency situations. Emergency first aid eye wash and irrigation All-natural biocompatible hydrotherapy product replaces distilled, saline and tap water for most applications. Unique bag-in-can pressure spray for added safety and sterility. Washes dirt and other contaminants from cuts and lacerations. Helps remove irritating chemicals from eyes and skin. BIO MED WASH Emergency First Aid Wash The sole ingredient in BIO MED WASH is the company’s trade secret Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade water, a pH-balanced water that is naturally pure, non-allergenic, 100% safe for external application, and a proven natural moisturizer for skin and eyes. The BIO MED WASH trigger actuator emits Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade water as a spray, making it unnecessary to touch the wound. Cutting edge “bag-in-can” technology improves sanitation, avoids chemical propellants and preservatives, and increases the product’s useful life by insulating the water against extreme heat and cold. Product Benefits and Features: Helps wash toxins, contaminants, and irritants. Improves natural defenses, moisturizes and promotes clotting and healing. Ideal wash for skin and eyes. Compatible with all other first aid products. Safe, sterile, and quickly applied even under unsanitary conditions. Free from additives, salinity, chemicals, preservatives and buffers. Emergency eye irrigant = stimulates all-natural wash of chemical particulate irritants.

Bio Med Wash 7oz Twin Pack white ( 2 cans )


Bio Med Wash 7oz Twin Pack white ( 2 cans )


$18.99


With BIO MED WASH, Bio-Logic Aqua Technologies introduces the concept of an all-natural sterile wash for wound management and emergency professionals. For agencies that handle or sell irritating chemicals such as pepper spray or tear gas, BIO MED WASH could reduce liability and expand the capacity to cope with emergency situations. Emergency first aid eye wash and irrigation All-natural biocompatible hydrotherapy product replaces distilled, saline and tap water for most applications. Unique bag-in-can pressure spray for added safety and sterility. Washes dirt and other contaminants from cuts and lacerations. Helps remove irritating chemicals from eyes and skin.BIO MED WASH Emergency First Aid Wash The sole ingredient in BIO MED WASH is the company’s trade secret Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade water, a pH-balanced water that is naturally pure, non-allergenic, 100% safe for external application, and a proven natural moisturizer for skin and eyes. The BIO MED WASH trigger actuator emits Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade water as a spray, making it unnecessary to touch the wound. Cutting edge “bag-in-can” technology improves sanitation, avoids chemical propellants and preservatives, and increases the product’s useful life by insulating the water against extreme heat and cold.Product Benefits and Features: Helps wash toxins, contaminants, and irritants. Improves natural defenses, moisturizes and promotes clotting and healing. Ideal wash for skin and eyes. Compatible with all other first aid products. Safe, sterile, and quickly applied even under unsanitary conditions. Free from additives, salinity, chemicals, preservatives and buffers. Emergency eye irrigant = stimulates all-natural wash of chemical particulate irritants.

Bio Med Wash 7oz Twin Pack 6 pk, White (12 cans)


Bio Med Wash 7oz Twin Pack 6 pk, White (12 cans)


$99.99


With BIO MED WASH, Bio-Logic Aqua Technologies introduces the concept of an all-natural sterile wash for wound management and emergency professionals. For agencies that handle or sell irritating chemicals such as pepper spray or tear gas, BIO MED WASH could reduce liability and expand the capacity to cope with emergency situations. Emergency first aid eye wash and irrigation All-natural biocompatible hydrotherapy product replaces distilled, saline and tap water for most applications. Unique bag-in-can pressure spray for added safety and sterility. Washes dirt and other contaminants from cuts and lacerations. Helps remove irritating chemicals from eyes and skin. BIO MED WASH Emergency First Aid Wash The sole ingredient in BIO MED WASH is the company’s trade secret Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade water, a pH-balanced water that is naturally pure, non-allergenic, 100% safe for external application, and a proven natural moisturizer for skin and eyes. The BIO MED WASH trigger actuator emits Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade water as a spray, making it unnecessary to touch the wound. Cutting edge “bag-in-can” technology improves sanitation, avoids chemical propellants and preservatives, and increases the product’s useful life by insulating the water against extreme heat and cold. Product Benefits and Features: Helps wash toxins, contaminants, and irritants. Improves natural defenses, moisturizes and promotes clotting and healing. Ideal wash for skin and eyes. Compatible with all other first aid products. Safe, sterile, and quickly applied even under unsanitary conditions. Free from additives, salinity, chemicals, preservatives and buffers. Emergency eye irrigant = stimulates all-natural wash of chemical particulate irritants.

Bio Med Wash 7oz, 12 pk Silver ( 12 cans )


Bio Med Wash 7oz, 12 pk Silver ( 12 cans )


$99.99


With BIO MED WASH, Bio-Logic Aqua Technologies introduces the concept of an all-natural sterile wash for wound management and emergency professionals. For agencies that handle or sell irritating chemicals such as pepper spray or tear gas, BIO MED WASH could reduce liability and expand the capacity to cope with emergency situations. Emergency first aid eye wash and irrigation All-natural biocompatible hydrotherapy product replaces distilled, saline and tap water for most applications. Unique bag-in-can pressure spray for added safety and sterility. Washes dirt and other contaminants from cuts and lacerations. Helps remove irritating chemicals from eyes and skin. BIO MED WASH Emergency First Aid Wash The sole ingredient in BIO MED WASH is the company’s trade secret Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade water, a pH-balanced water that is naturally pure, non-allergenic, 100% safe for external application, and a proven natural moisturizer for skin and eyes. The BIO MED WASH trigger actuator emits Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade water as a spray, making it unnecessary to touch the wound. Cutting edge “bag-in-can” technology improves sanitation, avoids chemical propellants and preservatives, and increases the product’s useful life by insulating the water against extreme heat and cold. Product Benefits and Features: Helps wash toxins, contaminants, and irritants. Improves natural defenses, moisturizes and promotes clotting and healing. Ideal wash for skin and eyes. Compatible with all other first aid products. Safe, sterile, and quickly applied even under unsanitary conditions. Free from additives, salinity, chemicals, preservatives and buffers. Emergency eye irrigant = stimulates all-natural wash of chemical particulate irritants.

Bio Med 1oz - Bio Med Wash, 344 per case, White


Bio Med 1oz – Bio Med Wash, 344 per case, White


$1109.99


Emergency first aid eye wash and irrigation. All-natural biocompatible hydrotherapy product replaces distilled, saline and tap water for most applications. Unique bag-in-can pressure spray for added safety and sterility. Washes dirt and other contaminants from cuts and lacerations. Helps remove irritating chemicals from eyes and skin. Ingredient: Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade of water With BIO MED WASH, Bio-Logic Aqua Technologies introduces the concept of an all-natural sterile wash for wound management and emergency professionals. For agencies that handle or sell irritating chemicals such as pepper spray or tear gas, BIO MED WASH could reduce liability and expand the capacity to cope with emergency situations. The sole ingredient in BIO MED WASH is the company’s trade-secret Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade water, a pH-balanced water that is naturally pure, non-allergenic, 100% safe for external application, and a proven natural moisturizer for skin and eyes. Trigger Actuator The BIO MED WASH trigger actuator emits Bio-Logic Aqua® tissue-culture grade water as a spray, making it unnecessary to touch the wound. Bag-In-Can Technology Cutting edge “bag-in-can” technology improves sanitation, avoids chemical propellants and preservatives, and increases the product’s useful life by insulating the water against extreme heat and cold. Product Benefits and Features: Helps wash toxins, contaminants, and irritants. Improves natural defenses, moisturizes and promotes clotting and healing. Ideal wash for skin and eyes. Compatible with all other first aid products. Safe, sterile, and quickly applied even under unsanitary conditions. Free from additives, salinity, chemicals, preservatives and buffers. Emergency eye irrigant = stimulates all-natural wash of chemical particulate irritants.

Bio Med 3oz - Bio Med Wash, 144 per case - White


Bio Med 3oz – Bio Med Wash, 144 per case – White


$574.57


Emergency first aid eye wash and irrigation. All-natural biocompatible hydrotherapy product replaces distilled, saline and tap water for most applications. Unique bag-in-can pressure spray for added safety and sterility. Washes dirt and other contaminants from cuts and lacerations. Helps remove irritating chemicals from eyes and skin. Ingredient: Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade of water With BIO MED WASH, Bio-Logic Aqua Technologies introduces the concept of an all-natural sterile wash for wound management and emergency professionals. For agencies that handle or sell irritating chemicals such as pepper spray or tear gas, BIO MED WASH could reduce liability and expand the capacity to cope with emergency situations. The sole ingredient in BIO MED WASH is the company’s trade-secret Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade water, a pH-balanced water that is naturally pure, non-allergenic, 100% safe for external application, and a proven natural moisturizer for skin and eyes. Trigger Actuator The BIO MED WASH trigger actuator emits Bio-Logic Aqua® tissue-culture grade water as a spray, making it unnecessary to touch the wound. Bag-In-Can Technology Cutting edge “bag-in-can” technology improves sanitation, avoids chemical propellants and preservatives, and increases the product’s useful life by insulating the water against extreme heat and cold. Product Benefits and Features: Helps wash toxins, contaminants, and irritants. Improves natural defenses, moisturizes and promotes clotting and healing. Ideal wash for skin and eyes. Compatible with all other first aid products. Safe, sterile, and quickly applied even under unsanitary conditions. Free from additives, salinity, chemicals, preservatives and buffers. Emergency eye irrigant = stimulates all-natural wash of chemical particulate irritants.

Bio Med Wash 7oz, 12 pk White (12 cans )


Bio Med Wash 7oz, 12 pk White (12 cans )


$99.99


With BIO MED WASH, Bio-Logic Aqua Technologies introduces the concept of an all-natural sterile wash for wound management and emergency professionals. For agencies that handle or sell irritating chemicals such as pepper spray or tear gas, BIO MED WASH could reduce liability and expand the capacity to cope with emergency situations. Emergency first aid eye wash and irrigation All-natural biocompatible hydrotherapy product replaces distilled, saline and tap water for most applications. Unique bag-in-can pressure spray for added safety and sterility. Washes dirt and other contaminants from cuts and lacerations. Helps remove irritating chemicals from eyes and skin. BIO MED WASH Emergency First Aid Wash The sole ingredient in BIO MED WASH is the company’s trade secret Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade water, a pH-balanced water that is naturally pure, non-allergenic, 100% safe for external application, and a proven natural moisturizer for skin and eyes. The BIO MED WASH trigger actuator emits Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade water as a spray, making it unnecessary to touch the wound. Cutting edge “bag-in-can” technology improves sanitation, avoids chemical propellants and preservatives, and increases the product’s useful life by insulating the water against extreme heat and cold. Product Benefits and Features: Helps wash toxins, contaminants, and irritants. Improves natural defenses, moisturizes and promotes clotting and healing. Ideal wash for skin and eyes. Compatible with all other first aid products. Safe, sterile, and quickly applied even under unsanitary conditions. Free from additives, salinity, chemicals, preservatives and buffers. Emergency eye irrigant = stimulates all-natural wash of chemical particulate irritants.

Bio Med 7oz - Bio Med Wash, 70 per case - White


Bio Med 7oz – Bio Med Wash, 70 per case – White


$465.5


Emergency first aid eye wash and irrigation. All-natural biocompatible hydrotherapy product replaces distilled, saline and tap water for most applications. Unique bag-in-can pressure spray for added safety and sterility. Washes dirt and other contaminants from cuts and lacerations. Helps remove irritating chemicals from eyes and skin. Ingredient: Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade of water With BIO MED WASH, Bio-Logic Aqua Technologies introduces the concept of an all-natural sterile wash for wound management and emergency professionals. For agencies that handle or sell irritating chemicals such as pepper spray or tear gas, BIO MED WASH could reduce liability and expand the capacity to cope with emergency situations. The sole ingredient in BIO MED WASH is the company’s trade-secret Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade water, a pH-balanced water that is naturally pure, non-allergenic, 100% safe for external application, and a proven natural moisturizer for skin and eyes. Trigger Actuator The BIO MED WASH trigger actuator emits Bio-Logic Aqua® tissue-culture grade water as a spray, making it unnecessary to touch the wound. Bag-In-Can Technology Cutting edge “bag-in-can” technology improves sanitation, avoids chemical propellants and preservatives, and increases the product’s useful life by insulating the water against extreme heat and cold. Product Benefits and Features: Helps wash toxins, contaminants, and irritants. Improves natural defenses, moisturizes and promotes clotting and healing. Ideal wash for skin and eyes. Compatible with all other first aid products. Safe, sterile, and quickly applied even under unsanitary conditions. Free from additives, salinity, chemicals, preservatives and buffers. Emergency eye irrigant = stimulates all-natural wash of chemical particulate irritants.

Bio Med Wash Eye Wash Magazine Wall Dispenser With 24 7oz Silver cans


Bio Med Wash Eye Wash Magazine Wall Dispenser With 24 7oz Silver cans


$288.38


BIO MED WASH® First Aid Sterile Wash for Eyes and Skin * Safely remove irritating chemicals from skin and eyes * Washes dirt and other contaminants from cuts and lacerations without saline * The non-saline alternative remains sterile even under unsanitary conditions Why first aid experts prefer BIO MED WASH: * All-natural, safe, sterile, convenient, non-allergenic, saline-free, propellant-free, and additive-free. * Benefits wound management, wherever standard first aid calls for washing the affected area in tap water or saline solution. * Excellent for cleansing cuts, abrasions and minor burns, softening and removing particulate matter and crusted exudates, and moisturizing traumatized skin. * Helps cleanse, soothe and dilute harmful liquid chemicals, such as pepper spray or tear gas that has come in contact with skin or eyes. * Moisturizes dehydrated skin and eyes. * Contains pH balanced, hypotonic Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade of water, and proven ideal for skin and eye application. * May be applied as often as desired. * Gentle enough for children. * Free from additives, chemicals, preservatives, propellants and buffers. * Compatible with all other first aid products. * Four-year shelf-life. For use by: Emergency Room physicians and nurses. Emergency Medical Technicians. Home and shop first aid kits. Employer first aid kits. Police and corrections officers. Forest fire fighters. Military personnel and medics. Product Benefits and Features: Helps wash toxins, contaminants, and irritants. Improves natural defenses, moisturizes and promotes clotting and healing. Ideal wash for skin and eyes. Compatible with all other first aid products. Safe, sterile, and quickly applied even under unsanitary conditions. Free from additives, salinity, chemicals, preservatives and buffers. Emergency eye irrigant = stimulates all-natural wash of chemical particulate irritants.

Bio Med Wash Twin 7oz W/ Mirror (Adhesive Tape)


Bio Med Wash Twin 7oz W/ Mirror (Adhesive Tape)


$27.99


BIO MED WASH® First Aid Sterile Wash for Eyes and Skin* Safely remove irritating chemicals from skin and eyes* Washes dirt and other contaminants from cuts and lacerations without saline* The non-saline alternative remains sterile even under unsanitary conditions Why first aid experts prefer BIO MED WASH:* All-natural, safe, sterile, convenient, non-allergenic, saline-free, propellant-free, and additive-free.* Benefits wound management, wherever standard first aid calls for washing the affected area in tap water or saline solution.* Excellent for cleansing cuts, abrasions and minor burns, softening and removing particulate matter and crusted exudates, and moisturizing traumatized skin.* Helps cleanse, soothe and dilute harmful liquid chemicals, such as pepper spray or tear gas that has come in contact with skin or eyes.* Moisturizes dehydrated skin and eyes.* Contains pH balanced, hypotonic Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade of water, and proven ideal for skin and eye application.* May be applied as often as desired.* Gentle enough for children.* Free from additives, chemicals, preservatives, propellants and buffers.* Compatible with all other first aid products.* Four-year shelf-life.For use by: Emergency Room physicians and nurses. Emergency Medical Technicians. Home and shop first aid kits. Employer first aid kits. Police and corrections officers. Forest fire fighters. Military personnel and medics.Product Benefits and Features: Helps wash toxins, contaminants, and irritants. Improves natural defenses, moisturizes and promotes clotting and healing. Ideal wash for skin and eyes. Compatible with all other first aid products Safe, sterile, and quickly applied even under unsanitary conditions. Free from additives, salinity, chemicals, preservatives and buffers. Emergency eye irrigant = stimulates all-natural wash of chemical particulate irritants.

Bio Med Wash 7oz 15 Pack Carry Bag with Cans


Bio Med Wash 7oz 15 Pack Carry Bag with Cans


$136.95


BIO MED WASH® First Aid Sterile Wash for Eyes and Skin * Safely remove irritating chemicals from skin and eyes * Washes dirt and other contaminants from cuts and lacerations without saline * The non-saline alternative remains sterile even under unsanitary conditions Why first aid experts prefer BIO MED WASH: * All-natural, safe, sterile, convenient, non-allergenic, saline-free, propellant-free, and additive-free. * Benefits wound management, wherever standard first aid calls for washing the affected area in tap water or saline solution. * Excellent for cleansing cuts, abrasions and minor burns, softening and removing particulate matter and crusted exudates, and moisturizing traumatized skin. * Helps cleanse, soothe and dilute harmful liquid chemicals, such as pepper spray or tear gas that has come in contact with skin or eyes. * Moisturizes dehydrated skin and eyes. * Contains pH balanced, hypotonic Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade of water, and proven ideal for skin and eye application. * May be applied as often as desired. * Gentle enough for children. * Free from additives, chemicals, preservatives, propellants and buffers. * Compatible with all other first aid products. * Four-year shelf-life. For use by: Emergency Room physicians and nurses. Emergency Medical Technicians. Home and shop first aid kits. Employer first aid kits. Police and corrections officers. Forest fire fighters. Military personnel and medics. Product Benefits and Features: Helps wash toxins, contaminants, and irritants. Improves natural defenses, moisturizes and promotes clotting and healing. Ideal wash for skin and eyes. Compatible with all other first aid products. Safe, sterile, and quickly applied even under unsanitary conditions. Free from additives, salinity, chemicals, preservatives and buffers. Emergency eye irrigant = stimulates all-natural wash of chemical particulate irritants.

Bio Med Wash 7oz 12 Pack Carry Bag W/ Cans


Bio Med Wash 7oz 12 Pack Carry Bag W/ Cans


$116.95


BIO MED WASH® First Aid Sterile Wash for Eyes and Skin * Safely remove irritating chemicals from skin and eyes * Washes dirt and other contaminants from cuts and lacerations without saline * The non-saline alternative remains sterile even under unsanitary conditions Why first aid experts prefer BIO MED WASH: * All-natural, safe, sterile, convenient, non-allergenic, saline-free, propellant-free, and additive-free. * Benefits wound management, wherever standard first aid calls for washing the affected area in tap water or saline solution. * Excellent for cleansing cuts, abrasions and minor burns, softening and removing particulate matter and crusted exudates, and moisturizing traumatized skin. * Helps cleanse, soothe and dilute harmful liquid chemicals, such as pepper spray or tear gas that has come in contact with skin or eyes. * Moisturizes dehydrated skin and eyes. * Contains pH balanced, hypotonic Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade of water, and proven ideal for skin and eye application. * May be applied as often as desired. * Gentle enough for children. * Free from additives, chemicals, preservatives, propellants and buffers. * Compatible with all other first aid products. * Four-year shelf-life. For use by: Emergency Room physicians and nurses. Emergency Medical Technicians. Home and shop first aid kits. Employer first aid kits. Police and corrections officers. Forest fire fighters. Military personnel and medics. Product Benefits and Features: Helps wash toxins, contaminants, and irritants. Improves natural defenses, moisturizes and promotes clotting and healing. Ideal wash for skin and eyes. Compatible with all other first aid products. Safe, sterile, and quickly applied even under unsanitary conditions. Free from additives, salinity, chemicals, preservatives and buffers. Emergency eye irrigant = stimulates all-natural wash of chemical particulate irritants.

Bio Med Wash 7oz Can, White


Bio Med Wash 7oz Can, White


$9.99


With BIO MED WASH, Bio-Logic Aqua Technologies introduces the concept of an all-natural sterile wash for wound management and emergency professionals. For agencies that handle or sell irritating chemicals such as pepper spray or tear gas, BIO MED WASH could reduce liability and expand the capacity to cope with emergency situations. Emergency first aid eye wash and irrigation All-natural biocompatible hydrotherapy product replaces distilled, saline and tap water for most applications. Unique bag-in-can pressure spray for added safety and sterility. Washes dirt and other contaminants from cuts and lacerations. Helps remove irritating chemicals from eyes and skin. BIO MED WASH Emergency First Aid Wash The sole ingredient in BIO MED WASH is the company’s trade secret Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade water, a pH-balanced water that is naturally pure, non-allergenic, 100% safe for external application, and a proven natural moisturizer for skin and eyes. The BIO MED WASH trigger actuator emits Bio-Logic Aqua tissue-culture grade water as a spray, making it unnecessary to touch the wound. Cutting edge “bag-in-can” technology improves sanitation, avoids chemical propellants and preservatives, and increases the product’s useful life by insulating the water against extreme heat and cold. Product Benefits and Features: Helps wash toxins, contaminants, and irritants. Improves natural defenses, moisturizes and promotes clotting and healing. Ideal wash for skin and eyes. Compatible with all other first aid products. Safe, sterile, and quickly applied even under unsanitary conditions. Free from additives, salinity, chemicals, preservatives and buffers. Emergency eye irrigant = stimulates all-natural wash of chemical particulate irritants.

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Burgundy Outdoor Bench


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Burgundy Outdoor Bench


$549


This Bench is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Garden Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 bench per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 58 lbs;Design features: Slatted back, slatted seat with armrest;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 52 L x 24 W x 35 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Weathered Wood Outdoor Bench


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Weathered Wood Outdoor Bench


$549


This Bench is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Garden Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 bench per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 58 lbs;Design features: Slatted back, slatted seat with armrest;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 52 L x 24 W x 35 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic White Outdoor Swing


Rafferty Recycled Plastic White Outdoor Swing


$539


This Swing is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Swinging Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 swing per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 56 lbs;Design features: Slatted back, slatted seat with armrest, includes chains;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 52 L x 24 W x 21 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Green Outdoor Swing


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Green Outdoor Swing


$539


This Swing is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Swinging Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 swing per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 56 lbs;Design features: Slatted back, slatted seat with armrest, includes chains;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 52 L x 24 W x 21 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Burgundy Outdoor Swing


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Burgundy Outdoor Swing


$539


This Swing is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Swinging Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 swing per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 56 lbs;Design features: Slatted back, slatted seat with armrest, includes chains;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 52 L x 24 W x 21 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Weather Wood Outdoor Swing


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Weather Wood Outdoor Swing


$539


This Swing is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Swinging Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 swing per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 56 lbs;Design features: Slatted back, slatted seat with armrest, includes chains;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 52 L x 24 W x 21 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Green Outdoor Swing without Canopy Top


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Green Outdoor Swing without Canopy Top


$789


This Frame is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Swing Frame;Style: Traditional;Packaging: 1 swing frame per box (not include canopy top);Available in 2 colors: Green and burgundy;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 442 lbs;Design features: Stand, stainless steel hardware.;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 90 L x 60 W x 78 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Burgundy Outdoor Swing without Canopy Top


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Burgundy Outdoor Swing without Canopy Top


$789


This Frame is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Swing Frame;Style: Traditional;Packaging: 1 swing frame per box (not include canopy top);Available in 2 colors: Green and burgundy;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 442 lbs;Design features: Stand, stainless steel hardware.;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 90 L x 60 W x 78 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Burgundy Outdoor Swing with Canopy Top


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Burgundy Outdoor Swing with Canopy Top


$1279


This Frame is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Swing Frame;Style: Traditional;Packaging: 1 swing frame per box (includes canopy top);Available in 2 colors: Green and burgundy;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 448 lbs;Design features: Canopy, stand, stainless steel hardware.;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 90 L x 60 W x 78 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Green Outdoor Swing with Canopy Top


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Green Outdoor Swing with Canopy Top


$1279


This Frame is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Swing Frame;Style: Traditional;Packaging: 1 swing frame per box (includes canopy top);Available in 2 colors: Green and burgundy;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 448 lbs;Design features: Canopy, stand, stainless steel hardware.;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 90 L x 60 W x 78 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic White Removable Table and Adirondack Armchair Dining Set


Rafferty Recycled Plastic White Removable Table and Adirondack Armchair Dining Set


$869


This Set is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Dining Set;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 table and 2 chairs;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Table weight: 11 lbs;Chair weight: 45 lbs;Design features: Removable table and Adirondack Armchairs;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: Table: 22 L x 27 W x 27 H (inches);Chair: 28 L x 29 W x 41 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Green Removable Table and Adirondack Armchair Dining Set


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Green Removable Table and Adirondack Armchair Dining Set


$869


This Set is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Dining Set;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 table and 2 chairs;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Table weight: 11 lbs;Chair weight: 45 lbs;Design features: Removable table and Adirondack Armchairs;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: Table: 22 L x 27 W x 27 H (inches);Chair: 28 L x 29 W x 41 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Burgundy Removable Table and Adirondack Armchair Dining Set


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Burgundy Removable Table and Adirondack Armchair Dining Set


$869


This Set is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Dining Set;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 table and 2 chairs;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Table weight: 11 lbs;Chair weight: 45 lbs;Design features: Removable table and Adirondack Armchairs;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: Table: 22 L x 27 W x 27 H (inches);Chair: 28 L x 29 W x 41 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Weathered Wood Removable Table and Adirondack Armchair Dining Set


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Weathered Wood Removable Table and Adirondack Armchair Dining Set


$869


This Set is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Dining Set;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 table and 2 chairs;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Table weight: 11 lbs;Chair weight: 45 lbs;Design features: Removable table and Adirondack Armchairs;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: Table: 22 L x 27 W x 27 H (inches);Chair: 28 L x 29 W x 41 H (inches)

Roch Recycled Plastic White Removable Table and Adirondack Armchair Dining Set


Roch Recycled Plastic White Removable Table and Adirondack Armchair Dining Set


$989


This Set is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Dining Set;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 table and 2 chairs;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Table weight: 11 lbs;Chair weight: 52 lbs;Design features: Removable table and Adirondack Armchairs;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: Table: 22 L x 27 W x 27 H (inches);Chair: 28 L x 29 W x 48 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic White Outdoor Armchair


Rafferty Recycled Plastic White Outdoor Armchair


$419


This Chair is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Armchair;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 chair per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 76 lbs;Design features: Slatted back, slatted seat with armrest;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 48 L x 25 W x 41 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Green Outdoor Armchair


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Green Outdoor Armchair


$419


This Chair is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Armchair;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 chair per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 76 lbs;Design features: Slatted back, slatted seat with armrest;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 48 L x 25 W x 41 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Burgundy Outdoor Armchair


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Burgundy Outdoor Armchair


$419


This Chair is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Armchair;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 chair per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 76 lbs;Design features: Slatted back, slatted seat with armrest;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 48 L x 25 W x 41 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Weather Wood Outdoor Armchair


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Weather Wood Outdoor Armchair


$419


This Chair is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Armchair;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 chair per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 76 lbs;Design features: Slatted back, slatted seat with armrest;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 48 L x 25 W x 41 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic White Outdoor Adirondack Swing


Rafferty Recycled Plastic White Outdoor Adirondack Swing


$619


This Swing is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Swinging Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 swing per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 70 lbs;Design features: Slatted diagonal back, slatted seat with oversized armrest, includes chains;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 48 L x 25 W x 32 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Green Outdoor Adirondack Swing


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Green Outdoor Adirondack Swing


$619


This Swing is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Swinging Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 swing per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 70 lbs;Design features: Slatted diagonal back, slatted seat with oversized armrest, includes chains;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 48 L x 25 W x 32 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Burgundy Outdoor Adirondack Swing


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Burgundy Outdoor Adirondack Swing


$619


This Swing is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Swinging Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 swing per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 70 lbs;Design features: Slatted diagonal back, slatted seat with oversized armrest, includes chains;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 48 L x 25 W x 32 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Weather Wood Outdoor Adirondack Swing


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Weather Wood Outdoor Adirondack Swing


$619


This Swing is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Swinging Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 swing per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 70 lbs;Design features: Slatted diagonal back, slatted seat with oversized armrest, includes chains;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 48 L x 25 W x 32 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic White Outdoor Adirondack Glider Bench


Rafferty Recycled Plastic White Outdoor Adirondack Glider Bench


$819


This Bench is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Glider Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 bench per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 96 lbs;Design features: Gently sloped seat, slatted diagonal back, slatted seat with oversized armrest;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 48 L x 25 W x 41 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Weather Wood Removable Table and Adirondack Armchair Dining Set


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Weather Wood Removable Table and Adirondack Armchair Dining Set


$989


This Set is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Dining Set;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 table and 2 chairs;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Table weight: 11 lbs;Chair weight: 52 lbs;Design features: Removable table and Adirondack Armchairs;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: Table: 22 L x 27 W x 27 H (inches);Chair: 28 L x 29 W x 48 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Green Outdoor Adirondack Glider Bench


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Green Outdoor Adirondack Glider Bench


$819


This Bench is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Glider Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 bench per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 96 lbs;Design features: Gently sloped seat, slatted diagonal back, slatted seat with oversized armrest;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 48 L x 25 W x 41 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Weather Wood Outdoor Adirondack Glider Bench


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Weather Wood Outdoor Adirondack Glider Bench


$819


This Bench is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Glider Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 bench per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 96 lbs;Design features: Gently sloped seat, slatted diagonal back, slatted seat with oversized armrest;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 48 L x 25 W x 41 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic White Outdoor Adirondack Bench


Rafferty Recycled Plastic White Outdoor Adirondack Bench


$639


This Bench is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Garden Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 bench per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 73 lbs;Design features: Slatted diagonal back, slatted seat with wide armrest;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 48 L x 25 W x 41 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Green Outdoor Adirondack Bench


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Green Outdoor Adirondack Bench


$639


This Bench is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Garden Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 bench per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 73 lbs;Design features: Slatted diagonal back, slatted seat with wide armrest;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 48 L x 25 W x 41 H (inches)

Roch Recycled Plastic Weather Wood Outdoor Adirondack Bench


Roch Recycled Plastic Weather Wood Outdoor Adirondack Bench


$639


This Bench is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Garden Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 bench per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 73 lbs;Design features: Slatted diagonal back, slatted seat with wide armrest;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 48 L x 25 W x 41 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic White Outdoor Adirondack Rocker Bench


Rafferty Recycled Plastic White Outdoor Adirondack Rocker Bench


$669


This Bench is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Rocking Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 bench per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 76 lbs;Design features: Slatted diagonal back, slatted seat with wide armrest, rocking motion;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 48 L x 25 W x 41 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Green Outdoor Adirondack Rocker Bench


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Green Outdoor Adirondack Rocker Bench


$669


This Bench is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Rocking Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 bench per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 76 lbs;Design features: Slatted diagonal back, slatted seat with wide armrest, rocking motion;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 48 L x 25 W x 41 H (inches)

Roch Recycled Plastic Burgundy Outdoor Adirondack Rocker Bench


Roch Recycled Plastic Burgundy Outdoor Adirondack Rocker Bench


$669


This Bench is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Rocking Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 bench per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 76 lbs;Design features: Slatted diagonal back, slatted seat with wide armrest, rocking motion;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 48 L x 25 W x 41 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic Weathered Wood Outdoor Adirondack Rocker Bench


Rafferty Recycled Plastic Weathered Wood Outdoor Adirondack Rocker Bench


$669


This Bench is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Rocking Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 bench per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 76 lbs;Design features: Slatted diagonal back, slatted seat with wide armrest, rocking motion;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 48 L x 25 W x 41 H (inches)

Rafferty Recycled Plastic White Outdoor Bench


Rafferty Recycled Plastic White Outdoor Bench


$549


This Bench is made from recycled plastic lumber (RPL), because its a durable environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lumber. The material we use is made from an extremely high performance polymer that does not require sealing, painting or staining. It will not rot or splinter, and contains UV inhibitors that resist fading. It does not contain any filler, such as wood fiber, that would cause moisture absorption and promote bacterial growth. The recycled material utilized in our plastic lumber is a combination of consumer waste and industrial by-products which would normally be disposed of in our landfills.;To care for this furniture you simply clean it regularly with soap and water (avoid pressure washing). The stainless steel fasteners used to assemble your furniture are practically maintenance free under normal conditions (We use only the highest quality stainless fasteners;however, in coastal areas, the high salinity environment may cause corrosion and eventually fasteners will rust if not washed and rinsed with fresh water on a regular basis). Avoid using harsh chemicals to clean your furniture.;Features: Warranty: 20 Year Residential and 5 Year Commercial Warranty warranty under normal use;Assembly: Some assembly required;Item type: Patio Garden Bench;Style: Traditional;Number of pieces in set: 1 bench per box;Available in 4 colors: White, green, burgundy, and weathered wood;Maintenance free: Never needs to be stained, sealed or painted;Eco-friendly material: Recycled plastics lumber (RPL);Weather-proof: Made to withstand any kind of climates including hot sun, cold winters, and salty coastal air;Product weight: 58 lbs;Design features: Slatted back, slatted seat with armrest;Sustainable claims: Recyclable;Dimensions: 52 L x 24 W x 35 H (inches)

Understanding Vineyard Soils


Understanding Vineyard Soils


$52.66


Terroir connotes a sense of place that imparts a distinctive character to wine. A central component of terroir is the soil and its immediate surroundings. Thus, an understanding of the basic properties of soils and how they function as a "living skin" on the earth’s surface is of fundamental importance to grape growers and winemakers. Stripped of scientific jargon, Understanding Vineyard Soils explains to a wide audience how soils form and why they are so variable. Robert White describes essential chemical and physical processes involving nutrients, water, oxygen and carbon dioxide, moderated by the activities of soil organisms, and proposes remedies to alleviate adverse conditions such as soil acidity, compaction, poor drainage and salinity. The pros and cons of organic viticulture are discussed, as are the possible impacts of climate change. The author explains how sustainable wine production requires grape growers and winemakers to take care of the soil and minimize the impact of their activities on the environment. This book is a practical guide for viticulturists and for the lay reader who is seeking general information about soils, but who may also wish to pursue in more depth the influence of different soil types on vine performance and wine character. Understanding Vineyard Soils will discuss new developments, especially in precision viticulture and organic viticulture. The introduction will address new technologies (near and remote sensing, digital soil mapping) as well as traditional soil classification. Following a chapter on site selection are the three core chapters on vineyard and soil management – The Nutrition of Grapevines, Where the Vine Roots Live, and The Living Soil. The book is written from an international perspective – the important points discussed in Chapters 1 through 6 are illustrated with examples drawn from many wine regions around the world.

Soil Physics: Time-Domain Reflectometer, Darcy-Weisbach Equation, Sahysmod, Saltmod, Water Cycle, Hydraulic Conductivity, Porosity


Soil Physics: Time-Domain Reflectometer, Darcy-Weisbach Equation, Sahysmod, Saltmod, Water Cycle, Hydraulic Conductivity, Porosity


$24.71


Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 48. Chapters: Time-domain reflectometer, Darcy-Weisbach equation, SahysMod, SaltMod, Water cycle, Hydraulic conductivity, Porosity, Infiltration, Water content, Ecohydrology, Drainage equation, Pedotransfer function, Darcy’s law, Water potential, Thixotropy, Groundwater recharge, Soil thermal properties, Hydraulic redistribution, Disc permeameter, Water retention curve, Tensiometer, Runoff curve number, Capacitance probe, Field capacity, Percolation test, Bulk density, Frequency domain sensor, Vadose zone, Infiltrometer, Capillary fringe, Permanent wilting point, Mariotte’s bottle, Nonlimiting water range, Richards equation, Optimum water content for tillage, Moisture equivalent, Soil plant atmosphere continuum, Soil gas, Neutron probe, Integral energy, Fall cone test, Horton overland flow, Bound water, Sorptivity, Macropore, Depression storage capacity, Hydrological phenomenon. Excerpt: SahysMod is a computer program for the prediction of the salinity of soil moisture, groundwater and drainage water, the depth of the watertable, and the drain discharge in irrigated agricultural lands, using different hydrogeologic and aquifer conditions, varying water management options, including the use of ground water for irrigation, and several crop rotation schedules, whereby the spatial variations are accounted for through a network of polygons.Application references: There is a need for a computer program that is easier to operate and that requires a simpler data structure then most currently available models. Therefore, the SahysMod program was designed keeping in mind a relative simplicity of operation to facilitate the use by field technicians, engineers and project planners instead of specialized geo-hydrologists.It aims at using input data that are generally available, or that can be estimated with reasonable accuracy, or that can b…

Cities and Towns on the Euphrates River: Euphrates, Anah, Babylon, Fallujah, Ramadi, Kufa, AR-Raqqah, Samawah, Haditha, Nasiriyah,


Cities and Towns on the Euphrates River: Euphrates, Anah, Babylon, Fallujah, Ramadi, Kufa, AR-Raqqah, Samawah, Haditha, Nasiriyah,


$28.21


Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Euphrates, Anah, Babylon, Fallujah, Ramadi, Kufa, Ar-Raqqah, Samawah, Haditha, Nasiriyah, Deir Ez-Zor, Al-Qa’im, Al Hillah, Iskandariya, List of Cities and Towns on the Euphrates River, Ht, Mayadin, Haqlaniyah, Musayyib, Khan Al Baghdadi, Al Diwaniyah, Saqlawiyah, Al Kifl, Rawa, Saddat Al Hindiyah, Al Nasr Wal Salam, Al-Hanaya. Excerpt: Al-Hanaya is a town in Iraq, on the Euphrates River . It was mentioned as one of the cities frequently visited by Radhanite merchants. A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at Al-Qa’im Al-Qa’im () is an Iraqi town located nearly 400 km northwest of Baghdad near the Syrian border and situated along the Euphrates River, and located in the Al Anbar Governorate . It has a population of about 25,000 and is the centre of the Al-Qa’im District . Al Qaim, includes the regions of Husaybah, Ramanan, Karbilah and New Ubaydi. The Al Qaim region has some of the richest soil in the Middle East. Beyond that, the river water at this point carries less salt and mineral, so that it takes significantly less water to sustainably produce crops here than farther downstream, where more gallon of water must be used to avoid salinity. Pre-war history Al-Qa’im was reportedly the site of Iraq ‘s refined Uranium ore production from 1984 through 1990. The "Chemical Fertilizer Complex," as this was called, was originally built by Belgian contractors in January 1976, and by 1982 it was processing Phosphate brought by rail from the nearby Akashat mine . That year, Iraq decided to build a Uranium extraction facility on the same site, and hired Belgian contractors Mebshem to build the structure, completed in 1984. Unused Uranium from al-Qa’im was stored in Tuwaitha . The production facility was completely destroyed during a 1991 US bombing campaign during the Gulf War . Ir…

Bioremediation for Marine Oil Spills


Bioremediation for Marine Oil Spills


$18.32


Original publisher: Washington, D.C.: Congress of the U.S., Office of Technology Assessment: For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 1991]. OCLC Number: (OCoLC)23948602 Subject: Bioremediation — United States. Excerpt: …10 Bioremediation for Marine Oil Spills where it is plentiful and where oil can spread out to terial species capable of degrading oil is critical to provide a large, exposed surface area. Oxygen is also understanding the biodegradation process. generally plentiful on and just below the surface of beaches where wave and tide action constantly assist Environmental Influences on Biodegradation aeration. When oxygen is less available, however, Environmental variables can also greatly influ-the rates of biodegradation decrease. Thus, oil that ence the rate and extent of biodegradation. Variables has sunk to the sea floor and been covered by such as oxygen and nutrient availability can often be sediment takes much longer to degrade. Oxygen manipulated at spill sites to enhance natural biodeg-availability there is determined by depth in the radation ( i.e., using bioremediation ). Other varia-sediment, height of the water column, and turbu-bles, such as salinity, are not usually controllable. lence ( some oxygen may also become available as The great extent to which a given environment can the burrowing of bottom-dwelling organisms helps influence biodegradation accounts for some of the aeration ). 51 Low-energy beaches and fine-grained difficulty in accurately predicting the success of sediments may also be depleted in oxygen; thus, the bioremediation efforts. Lack of sufficient knowl-rate of biodegradation may be limited in these areas. edge about the effect of various environmental Pools of oil are a problem because oxygen is less factors on the rate and extent of biodegradation is available below their surfaces. Thus, it may be another source of uncertainty. preferable to remove large pools of oil on beaches, as was done in Alaska, bef…

The Sea


The Sea


$34.32


THE SEA THE SEA BY H. A. MAHMER ASSISTANT CHIEF, DIVISION OF TIDES AND CURRENTS I T NITED STATES COAST AND GEODETIC SURVEY AUTHOR OF THE TIDE ILLUSTRATED D. APPLETON AND COMPANY NEW YORK LONDON 1930 PREFACE UNDER the name of oceanography the science of the sea covers a broad field and deals with a great variety of inter esting matters more or less intimately related. And like other sciences nowadays, it is growing on the technical con tributions of specialists each engaged in cultivating in tensively some small patch of the vast domain. It is with the purpose of setting forth in nontechnical language the more salient features of our knowledge of the sea that this volume is written. No textbook on oceanog raphy is here attempted, the author hoping that a less formal treatment may more clearly bring out both the importance and the inherent interest of the subject. With this in mind, too, various matters connected with the sea are here considered which ordinarily fall outside the scope of formal treatises. The author is indebted to a number of persons for help and encouragement. He feels under special obligation to Capt. R. L. Faris, Assistant Director of the Coast and Geodetic Survey, for helpful criticism throughout the preparation of the book. Grateful acknowledgment is here made also to the editors of the Geographical Review and of the United States Naval I nst Hide Proceedings for their courtesy in permitting the author to republish here such portions of the work as have appeared in the pages of their journals. H. A. M. CONTENTS PAGE PREFACE v CHAPTER I. THE SEA OF ANCIENT TIMES 1 II. THE CROSSING OF THE OCEAN …. 17 III. LEGENDARY ISLES 29 IV. THE SARGASSO SEA 39 V. THE NORTHWESTPASSAGE 48 I. THE ATTAINMENT OF THE POLES … 62 VII. THE EXTENT OF THE OCEANS 77 VIII. THE DEPTHS OF THE SEA 90 K. THE BOTTOM OF THE SEA 104 fK. TPIE LEVEL OF THE SEA 115 V XT. THE SURFACE WATERS 130 XII. THE WATERS OF THE DEPTHS …. 148 XIII. ICE IN THE SEA 166 XIV. WAVES OF THE SEA 176 XV. THE TIDE 203 XVI. TIDAL CURRENTS 228 XVII. OCEAN CURRENTS 245 XVIII. THE GULF STREAM 266 XIX. THE SCIENCE OF THE SEA 289 INDEX 303 ILLUSTRATIONS FIGURE PAGE 1. Westward and eastward routes of Columbus, first journey 26 2. The Sargasso Sea 46 3. Relative areas of land and sea between latitudes 80 N. and 65 S 83 4. Average depth of the sea for each five-degree zone of latitude 97 5. Hypsographic curve of the earths surface …. 102 6. Profile of the South Atlantic Ocean along the twenty second parallel 109 7. Daily sea level, New York Harbor, February, 1919 . 117 8. Monthly sea level, New York Harbor, 1919-1920 . . 118 9. Seasonal variation in sea level, Atlantic coast, . 120 10. Seasonal variation in sea level, Gulf and Pacific coasts 121 11. Seasonal variation in sea level, Honolulu and Manila 122 12. Yearly sea level, New York and San Francisco . . 124 13. Variation of salinity of surface waters with latitude 137 14. Variation of temperature of surface waters with lati tude 143




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admin posted at 2009-1-1 Category: Fish_Tank